twist
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /twˈɪst/
US
- /ˈtwɪst/
Description
- rotate
- turn
- surprise
- distort
A twist can be the simple act of turning something, like turning a cap on a bottle. But it can also mean an unexpected change in a story or situation, like a plot twist that surprises you. You might even say someone has a "twisted" sense of humor if they enjoy dark or strange jokes.
Think about braiding hair: each strand is turned around the others to create something new. Or think of a winding road that twists and turns through the land. The word can be used literally, for physical movement, or figuratively, for surprise or change. A baker might twist dough into a pretzel shape, and a speaker might twist the truth to change its meaning.
The word "twist" carries a surprising amount of versatility. At its core, it describes the act of turning something on its axis—like twisting a doorknob or twisting yarn into rope. This physical action is often quick and repetitive: "She twisted the bandage tightly around his wound."
However, "twist" frequently ventures beyond the literal. A "plot twist" in a story is an unexpected turn of events that changes your understanding of what is happening. It is that moment when everything you thought was true suddenly shifts. Similarly, a situation can take a "strange twist," meaning it develops in an unforeseen way.
"Twist" can also describe someone's character or perspective. A person with a "twisted sense of humor" enjoys jokes that are dark, ironic, or unconventional. To "twist someone's arm" means to persuade them to do something they don't want to do—often through pressure or manipulation.
Figuratively, it can also mean distorting or misrepresenting something: "He twisted my words to make me look bad." It can even describe a physical distortion, like a "twisted ankle."
So, whether you're turning a screw, unraveling a mystery, describing someone's personality, or experiencing an unexpected turn of events—the word "twist" suggests movement, alteration, and often, a touch of surprise.
Examples
- 1
Opening a bottle
She twisted the cap off the bottle.
- 2
Injury
Be careful on the stairs, or you could twist your ankle.
- 3
Shaping wire
He twisted the wire into a small ring.
- 4
Winding path
The path twists through the forest.
- 5
False meaning
She twisted my words to make me sound rude.
Phrase
twist someone's words
change what they said to give a false meaning
- 6
Food variation
The chef added a modern twist to a traditional dish.
Pattern
add a twist to + something
change it in an interesting or unusual way
- 7
Story surprise
The movie ends with a clever twist.
Meaning
a twist
a surprising change in the story
- 8
Unexpected events
By a strange twist of fate, they ended up living on the same street.
Phrase
twist of fate
an unexpected event that changes what happens
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- twistnounverb
Forms
- twistedpast tenseverbnoun
- twistspluralnounverb
- twisting-ing formverbnoun