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wind

A1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /wˈaɪnd/
  • /wˈɪnd/
  • /ˈwɪnd/

US

  • /ˈwaɪnd/
  • /ˈwɪnd/

Description

Wind is not just the cool air you feel on your face. It is air moving from one place to another, usually because of changes in air pressure. You see it in leaves shaking, flags lifting, and waves growing stronger. People also use it for useful work, like sailing boats or making electricity. "Wind" is also a verb. It can mean to turn something, like winding a clock, or to move in a curved way, like a road winding through the hills.

Examples

  1. 1

    Weather force

    The wind was so strong that we had to close all the windows.

  2. 2

    Sailing

    There wasn’t much wind, so the boat moved very slowly.

  3. 3

    Outdoor comfort

    We found a seat outside, but we had to stay out of the wind.

  4. 4

    Clothing

    She wound the scarf around her neck before going outside.

    • Pattern

      wind X around Y

      wrap X around Y

  5. 5

    Curving route

    A narrow path winds through the forest to the lake.

    • Pattern

      wind through + place

      follow a curving route through it

  6. 6

    Mechanical clocks

    Don’t forget to wind the clock before you go to bed.

    • Phrase

      wind a clock

      turn it so it will keep working

  7. 7

    Relaxing

    I usually listen to music to wind down after work.

    • Phrase

      wind down

      gradually relax

  8. 8

    Event ending

    The conference is winding down now, so we should leave soon.

    • Phrase

      wind down

      slowly come to an end

  9. 9

    Unplanned result

    We got stuck in traffic and wound up missing the first half of the game.

    • Pattern

      wind up doing X

      finally do X, often without planning to

Forms and spellings

5 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • windnounverb

Forms

  • woundpast tensepast participleverbnoun
  • windspluralnounverb
  • winding-ing formverbnoun
  • windedpast tenseverbnoun