wind
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈaɪnd/
- /wˈɪnd/
- /ˈwɪnd/
US
- /ˈwaɪnd/
- /ˈwɪnd/
Description
- moving air
- breeze
- breath
- to twist around
- to turn tight
Wind is not just the cool air you feel on your face. It is air moving from one place to another, usually because of changes in air pressure. You see it in leaves shaking, flags lifting, and waves growing stronger. People also use it for useful work, like sailing boats or making electricity. "Wind" is also a verb. It can mean to turn something, like winding a clock, or to move in a curved way, like a road winding through the hills.
Imagine standing on a hilltop, feeling the air rush past your face—that's the wind in its most familiar form. But wind is much more than just a pleasant sensation; it is a fundamental force of nature. It is created when air moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure, resulting in everything from gentle summer breezes to the destructive power of hurricanes.
Historically, wind has been a cornerstone of human civilization. Sailors relied on it to navigate the vast oceans, and millers used windmills to grind grain into flour. Today, we continue to harness this power through wind turbines that convert kinetic energy into clean, renewable electricity.
The word "wind" also carries a second, distinct identity as a verb (pronounced to rhyme with "find"). This version refers to the act of twisting or coiling something, such as a road that winds through a mountain pass or a person winding a piece of string around a spool. Additionally, the word touches on our own physiology; if you are "winded" after a race, or if you are "getting your wind back," it refers to your ability to breathe.
In literature and poetry, wind often serves as a powerful symbol of change, freedom, or unseen influence. A famous example is Percy Bysshe Shelley's "Ode to the West Wind," where the wind represents a revolutionary spirit capable of sweeping away the old to make room for the new. Whether it is powering our cities, shaping our landscapes, or inspiring our art, the wind remains a pervasive and essential force in our world.
Examples
- 1
Weather force
The wind was so strong that we had to close all the windows.
- 2
Sailing
There wasn’t much wind, so the boat moved very slowly.
- 3
Outdoor comfort
We found a seat outside, but we had to stay out of the wind.
- 4
Clothing
She wound the scarf around her neck before going outside.
Pattern
wind X around Y
wrap X around Y
- 5
Curving route
A narrow path winds through the forest to the lake.
Pattern
wind through + place
follow a curving route through it
- 6
Mechanical clocks
Don’t forget to wind the clock before you go to bed.
Phrase
wind a clock
turn it so it will keep working
- 7
Relaxing
I usually listen to music to wind down after work.
Phrase
wind down
gradually relax
- 8
Event ending
The conference is winding down now, so we should leave soon.
Phrase
wind down
slowly come to an end
- 9
Unplanned result
We got stuck in traffic and wound up missing the first half of the game.
Pattern
wind up doing X
finally do X, often without planning to
Forms and spellings
5 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- windnounverb
Forms
- woundpast tensepast participleverbnoun
- windspluralnounverb
- winding-ing formverbnoun
- windedpast tenseverbnoun