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treacherous

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /trˈɛtʃərəs/

US

  • /ˈtrɛtʃərəs/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. ready to betray trust or act in a disloyal, deceptive way

  2. dangerous because conditions are unstable, deceptive, or hard to navigate safely

Beyond the definition

Imagine sailing on water that looks calm and bright. It seems safe, but hidden rocks and strong currents are waiting underneath. That is the idea behind "treacherous." The word describes something that seems safe or harmless but is actually dangerous. It can also describe a person who cannot be trusted and may deceive or betray you. Think of an icy path in winter. It looks firm, but one step can make you fall.

The word often brings to mind rough places and hard journeys, but it also fits human behavior. A treacherous friend may act kind to your face while secretly working against you. In both cases, the danger is not always obvious at first.

Examples

  1. 1

    Mountain path

    The mountain path becomes treacherous after heavy rain.

  2. 2

    Driving

    The bridge looked safe, but the icy surface was too treacherous to drive on.

  3. 3

    Betrayal

    It was treacherous of him to leak the plans after promising to keep them secret.

    • Patterntreacherous of someone to do X

      showing betrayal by doing X

  4. 4

    Memory

    Memory can be treacherous, especially when you are tired or upset.

More examples
  1. 5

    Political risk

    After the scandal, the mayor was trying to navigate treacherous political waters.

    • Phrasenavigate treacherous waters

      deal with a difficult and risky situation

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

  • traitorous

Used with (collocations)

  • treacherous conditions
  • treacherous roads
  • treacherous waters
  • treacherous terrain

Word family

  • treacherously

Explore

  • hidden danger
  • risk assessment

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • treacherousadjective