safe
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈeɪf/
US
- /ˈseɪf/
Description
- protected
- secure
- out of danger
- not likely to cause harm
To be safe means to be free from danger, risk, or harm. We all want to feel safe in our homes, at school, and while traveling. A life raft is designed to keep people safe during a shipwreck, and wearing a seatbelt helps keep you safe in a car crash. "Safe" can also describe something that is not likely to cause harm or go badly. A safe investment, for example, is one that is not likely to lose money. Think of it like building a wall around yourself: everything inside is safe.
Sometimes "safe" isn't about physical danger at all! You might tell a friend a secret in confidence, creating a "safe space" where they can share without fear of judgment. Or you might say someone plays it "safe" when they avoid taking risks.
The word "safe" describes a state of being protected from harm or danger. It's a fundamental human need—we all crave safety and security. Think about a baby bird nestled in its nest, sheltered from the elements and predators; that's safe. Or consider a bank vault, designed to keep valuables safe from theft.
"Safe" can refer to physical safety—being free from injury or threat. "The hikers were finally safe after being rescued from the mountain." But it extends beyond just physical well-being. You can feel emotionally safe with someone you trust, meaning you're comfortable sharing your feelings without fear of criticism or rejection. A "safe space" is a designated environment where individuals can express themselves openly and honestly without judgment.
The word also has broader applications. A "safe bet" is something likely to succeed, while a "safe route" is one that avoids potential hazards. You might describe someone as "playing it safe" if they avoid taking risks or trying new things. A "safe haven" is a place of refuge and security during times of trouble.
"Safe" is also a noun. In that sense, it means a strong box or cabinet with a lock, used to protect money, jewelry, documents, or other valuable things. A hotel might keep passports in a safe, and a family might store important papers in one at home.
Interestingly, the word's origins trace back to the Latin word salvus, meaning "uninjured," "healthy," or "whole." While today we think of safety as preventing harm through protection, its roots suggest a state of being complete and untouched by danger.
So, whether it's about physical protection, emotional well-being, or calculated risks, "safe" encompasses the idea of security, freedom from threat, and a sense of peace.
Examples
- 1
Weather
We waited inside until the storm passed and it was safe to go out again.
- 2
Travel documents
Please keep your passport somewhere safe while you travel.
- 3
Child safety
This sunscreen is safe for children.
Pattern
safe for + person/group
not likely to harm them
- 4
Protection
A taller fence will help keep the dog safe from traffic.
Pattern
safe from + danger
protected from it
- 5
Online privacy
She never posts her address online because she wants to stay safe.
- 6
Drinking water
Do you think it's safe to drink the tap water here?
Pattern
safe to + verb
not dangerous or harmful
- 7
Trusted person
You can leave your bag with Elena; it will be safe with her.
Pattern
safe with + person
in that person's care
- 8
Avoiding risk
I wasn't sure which route was faster, so I played it safe and took the main road.
Phrase
play it safe
choose the least risky option
- 9
Locked box
He locked the cash in the safe before closing the shop.
Meaning
a safe
a strong locked box for money or valuables
Forms and spellings
6 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- safenounverbadjective
Forms
- safercomparativeadjectiveverbnoun
- safestsuperlativeadjectiveverbnoun
- safespluralnounverbadjective
- safedpast tenseverbadjectivenoun
- safing-ing formverbadjectivenoun