thieve
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /θˈiːv/
US
- /ˈθiv/
Description
- steal
- pilfer
- filch
To thieve is an old-fashioned way of saying "to steal." It often brings to mind quiet, sneaky taking rather than open force. You might picture a mischievous sprite thieving berries from a garden, or a sly person thieving coins from a purse. In modern everyday English, people usually say "steal" instead, but thieve still appears in stories, older writing, and playful or literary descriptions.
The word thieve means to steal, usually in a quiet, sneaky, or underhanded way. It is an old or literary verb, so it sounds much less common in modern speech than "steal." Because of that, it often feels at home in folklore, fantasy stories, older texts, or writing that wants an old-fashioned tone. While "steal" is the normal everyday verb, thieve can suggest slyness, secrecy, or the behavior of a thief.
You might read about a character in a fantasy novel who thieves jewels from a king's chamber, or a hungry child thieving apples from an orchard. It can also be used more loosely for stealing things that are not physical, such as thieving ideas or credit from someone else. Even then, the word keeps that sense of secret, dishonest taking.
The word is related to the Old English thēof, which meant "thief." The noun thief stayed common, but the verb thieve became rare over time. Today, if you come across it, it is often there for style: it gives a sentence a faint sense of legend, mischief, or old storytelling.
So although it means much the same as "steal," thieve usually sounds more sly, more story-like, and more old-fashioned. It is the kind of word that makes the act feel secretive, crafty, and a little dramatic.
Examples
- 1
Literary survival
In the novel, the boys thieved bread from market stalls to get through the winter.
Usage
thieve is uncommon in modern everyday English and often sounds literary, old-fashioned, or dialectal
- 2
Shop theft
He was caught thieving small amounts of cash from the shop over several months.
- 3
Moral refusal
She would sooner go hungry than thieve from her neighbors.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- thieveverb
Forms
- thievesverb
- thieving-ing formverb
- thievedpast tenseverb