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tensile

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /tˈɛnsaɪl/

US

  • /ˈtɛnsəl/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. relating to pulling stress or able to resist being pulled apart

Beyond the definition

Imagine building a bridge. You do not just need it to handle being pushed down. You also need it to resist being pulled apart. That kind of resistance is called tensile strength. "Tensile" describes something connected to tension, which is the force that stretches or pulls.

Think about spider silk. It is thin, but it can handle a lot of pulling force. Or think about a rope, a cable, or a piece of fabric that needs to stay strong while being stretched. The word comes from the Latin tensus, meaning "stretched." You will often hear "tensile" in engineering, materials science, and discussions about the strength of materials.

Examples

  1. 1

    Construction

    Steel is valued in construction for its high tensile strength.

  2. 2

    Material failure

    The rope snapped because it could not withstand that much tensile stress.

    • Domaintensile stress

      pressure caused by pulling a material apart

  3. 3

    Material testing

    Before the new plastic was approved for use, it went through a series of tensile tests.

    • Domaintensile test

      a test that checks what happens when a material is pulled

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

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Used with (collocations)

  • tensile strength
  • tensile stress
  • tensile force
  • tensile load

Word family

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Forms and spellings

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Main spelling

  • tensileadjective