WordGarden.iotemporize
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈtɛmpəraɪz/BritishEnglishOxfordverb
US
- /ˈtɛmpərˌaɪz/
Meanings
Verb
to delay deciding or speaking clearly in order to gain time
Beyond the definition
To temporize is to delay making a decision or taking action so you can gain time or wait for a better moment. Think of a clever fox trying to outsmart a hunter: it might temporize by circling and pausing instead of running straight into danger. The idea is often that someone does not want to commit yet. A politician facing a tough vote might temporize by promising more study or calling for more discussion.
The word comes from the Latin tempus, meaning "time," so it often suggests "playing for time." You can think of it as giving yourself some breathing room before making a move. It is often used in situations involving negotiation, conflict, or uncertainty. A skilled negotiator may temporize to judge the other side's position and choose the best next step. It can also mean speaking or acting in a way that fits the moment instead of stating a firm view directly.
To temporize means to stall for time, delay action, or avoid committing to a definite course of action, usually for a reason. It is more than simple procrastination; it usually suggests a deliberate choice to wait, to avoid a direct answer, or to keep options open. Imagine a knight facing a dragon. Instead of charging into battle, the knight might temporize by talking to the dragon, hoping to learn its weaknesses or find a chance to escape.
The act of temporizing often involves evasive language, vague promises, or changing tactics. A lawyer might temporize during a trial by asking for a recess or by stretching out questions to buy time for a missing witness to arrive. In the same way, a company facing public criticism might temporize by issuing unclear statements about "ongoing internal reviews" without committing to real changes.
There is also an older and important sense of the word: to adjust your words or actions to suit the time, the place, or the people around you. In that sense, a person might temporize by avoiding a strong opinion and saying only what seems safe or useful in the moment. Because of this, the word has often carried a negative feeling, suggesting weak principles or too much willingness to bend with circumstances. Still, in modern use, it can also describe a practical response in a difficult situation. A diplomat handling delicate international relations might temporize to prevent escalation and create space for peaceful negotiation.
So, while the word is often associated with delay and evasion, temporizing is not always simply deception. It can be a calculated tactic used to gain leverage, assess a situation, avoid a premature decision, or wait until conditions are better. Depending on context, it may suggest either careful caution or an unwillingness to take a clear stand.
Examples
- 1
Corporate response
When reporters asked about layoffs, the CEO temporized instead of giving a direct answer.
- 2
Home repair
We can't keep temporizing while the roof is still leaking.
- 3
Diplomacy
The ambassador tried to temporize with both sides until a formal agreement was ready.
- Patterntemporize with + person/group
deal with someone in a delaying, non-committal way
See also
Similar
- stall
- play for time
- procrastinate
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- temporize on an issue
- temporize over a decision
- temporize in negotiations
Word family
- temporizing
- temporizer
Explore
- evasion
- delaying tactic
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- temporizeverb
Forms
- temporizing-ing formverb
- temporizedpast tenseverb
- temporizesverb