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procrastinate

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prəkrˈɑːstɪnˌeɪt/

US

  • /prəˈkræstəˌneɪt/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to delay doing something that should be done

Beyond the definition

Ever have something important to do, but find yourself suddenly very interested in cleaning your room or reorganizing your sock drawer? That's what this word is about. To procrastinate means to keep putting off something you need to do, often by doing something less important instead. It's like telling yourself, "I'll do it later," even though you know "later" might turn into never.

It isn't always about laziness; it can also come from anxiety or from feeling overwhelmed. A student might procrastinate on writing an essay because they're afraid of getting a bad grade, or someone might put off making a difficult phone call. Everyone does this sometimes, but doing it too often can lead to stress and missed chances. Think of the tortoise and the hare: sometimes slow and steady wins because you did not let yourself get distracted or delayed.

Examples

  1. 1

    Writing task

    I always procrastinate when I have to write a long report.

  2. 2

    Health task

    Stop procrastinating and call the dentist.

  3. 3

    Exam preparation

    She procrastinated until the night before the exam.

  4. 4

    Decisions

    He tends to procrastinate on big decisions.

    • Patternprocrastinate on + task/decision

      delay dealing with it

More examples
  1. 5

    Uncomfortable news

    They procrastinated about telling their landlord, and the problem got worse.

    • Patternprocrastinate about + difficult action

      delay because you feel unsure or uncomfortable

  2. 6

    Avoidance activity

    I procrastinated by cleaning my desk instead of starting the project.

    • Patternprocrastinate by doing X

      avoid the real task by doing another activity

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • procrastinate on a task
  • stop procrastinating
  • procrastinate until the last minute

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • procrastinateverb

Forms

  • procrastinating-ing formverb
  • procrastinatedpast tenseverb
  • procrastinatesverb