survivor
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /səvˈaɪvə/
US
- /sərˈvaɪvər/
Description
- One who remains alive
- overcomes hardship
- endures
- persists after trauma
A survivor is not just someone who stays alive during a crisis; it is also someone who keeps living and moving forward after a serious challenge, trauma, or disaster. Think of a castaway on a deserted island, but also of people who have lived through serious illness, loss, or abuse. The word often suggests strength and resilience. We often speak of cancer survivors, war survivors, or people who survived a financial crisis. It is not only about staying alive; it can also be about the emotional and mental path that follows the hardship. Even in pop culture, the reality show Survivor uses the idea by testing who can endure and remain at the end.
The word "survivor" describes someone who has endured a difficult or dangerous experience and continues to live, often carrying the wisdom or the weight of that experience. It implies more than mere existence; it suggests overcoming significant hardship and adapting to a new reality after trauma.
Historically, "survivor" was often used in the context of shipwrecks, accidents, wars, or natural disasters, referring to those who came through such events alive. Today, however, its meaning is broader. We speak of "Holocaust survivors," acknowledging their endurance in the face of unimaginable horror. We also use it for people who have lived through life-threatening illnesses, such as "a breast cancer survivor," to highlight the fact that they made it through a serious medical struggle.
The term also extends into metaphorical territory. Someone who overcomes a difficult childhood, escapes an abusive relationship, or rebuilds their life after total financial ruin is a survivor. It speaks to inner strength, adaptability, and the ability to find meaning even in the aftermath of pain.
Importantly, being a survivor does not necessarily mean being unhurt. Survivors often carry scars, whether emotional, physical, or psychological, but they continue living despite them. The word acknowledges both the trauma experienced and the strength shown in going on. Ultimately, whether facing literal life-or-death situations or deep personal challenges, a survivor is someone who has endured and is still here, still living through what came after.
Examples
- 1
Accident
He was the sole survivor of the accident.
Phrase
sole survivor
the only person left alive
- 2
Cancer support
She started a support group for cancer survivors.
- 3
War stories
The film is based on the stories of survivors of the war.
- 4
Domestic abuse
Many survivors of domestic abuse need time before they can talk about what happened.
- 5
Survivor guilt
Some survivors said they felt guilty for getting out when others did not.
Usage
survivors can also be described in terms of their feelings after the event
- 6
Living memory
My grandmother is one of the few survivors from that generation who still remembers the village before the war.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- survivornoun