interruption
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/
US
- /ˌɪntərˈəpʃən/
Description
- break
- disturbance
- pause
Imagine you're deeply focused on something - maybe reading a book, listening to music, or having a really good conversation. Then... ding! A phone call, a loud noise, someone asking a question. That's an interruption. It's anything that breaks the flow of something else, whether it's a peaceful moment, a task you're working on, or even your train of thought.
Sometimes it is small - a quick "excuse me." Other times it is more serious, like a power outage during an important presentation. You might cause one by speaking out of turn in a meeting, or experience one when someone walks into your office unexpectedly. The key idea is that something gets paused or broken for a time.
An interruption is a break in continuity - a pause or disturbance that disrupts the smooth flow of an activity, conversation, or process. It's more than just a simple stop; it usually means something unexpected happens and forces you to shift your attention or stop what you were doing.
Think about a musician playing a beautiful melody. An interruption could be a cough from the audience, a dropped instrument, or even a sudden power failure. In everyday life, interruptions can range from a simple phone call during dinner to a more serious event like an emergency that demands immediate attention.
The word "interruption" comes from the Latin interruptus, meaning "broken apart." It's often used in situations where timing and continuity matter, such as a meeting ("Please keep interruptions to a minimum"), a performance ("There were several interruptions during the concert"), or a scientific experiment ("Any interruption could ruin the results").
However, not all interruptions are negative. Sometimes they can be helpful - a clarifying question might interrupt a confusing explanation and lead to better understanding. But in general, people see interruptions as something that slows progress or disturbs calm. So the next time your focus is broken by an unexpected event, remember that it is a temporary break in the ongoing flow of things.
Examples
- 1
Polite apology
Sorry for the interruption, but your next meeting starts in five minutes.
- 2
Reading distraction
I lost my place after the interruption and had to read the paragraph again.
- 3
Classroom questions
The teacher asked the class to save questions until the end to avoid interruptions.
- 4
Train service
There was a brief interruption to train service after the storm.
Pattern
interruption to + activity/service
a break or pause in it
- 5
Utility service
Several neighborhoods had an interruption in their water supply for most of the afternoon.
Pattern
interruption in + supply/service
a time when it stops being available
- 6
Education break
She returned to college after a two-year interruption in her studies.
- 7
No disturbance
The baby slept through the night without interruption.
Phrase
without interruption
without stopping or being disturbed
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- interruptionnoun
Forms
- interruptionspluralnoun