spurn
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /spˈɜːn/
US
- /ˈspɜrn/
Description
- Reject with contempt
- coldly refuse
- dismiss with scorn
To spurn someone or something is not just to say "no"; it is to reject them in a cold, proud, or scornful way, like a queen turning away an unwanted suitor. It often suggests more than simple refusal. It shows strong dislike or clear disrespect. A lover may be spurned, but so can an offer, a plan, or an idea. Think of it as rejection with a sharp edge.
Imagine a proud knight being offered a rusty sword. He would not just decline; he would spurn the offer with a wave of his hand and a look of disgust. The word often fits situations where someone treats the thing refused as beneath notice or not worth respect.
To spurn means to reject with disdain or contempt. It is more than just saying "no." It carries the sense of turning something away sharply, as if it were beneath you, offensive, or not worth serious attention. The word often suggests a deliberate rejection, and sometimes one that is easy for others to notice.
The history of the word helps explain its force. It comes from an old word linked to kicking with the heel, which gives it the feeling of pushing something away. You do not merely ignore what you reject; you treat it as unwanted and drive it off, at least in spirit.
The word is often used for romantic or social rejection. A noblewoman might spurn the advances of an unsuitable suitor, and that tells us more than a simple refusal: it suggests contempt. But the word also works for offers, advice, help, rules, or opportunities. If "the rebels spurned the king's offer of peace," the sentence suggests they did not just refuse it; they cast it aside as unacceptable or insulting.
While not the most common everyday word, spurn is useful when you want to show the harshness of a rejection. It adds pride, sharpness, and sometimes cruelty to the scene. If someone is spurned, they are not simply refused; they are pushed away in a manner that makes the rejection feel cutting and personal.
Examples
- 1
Refused help
She spurned his offer of help and insisted on doing it herself.
- 2
Institutional decision
The university spurned a large donation because it came with too many conditions.
- 3
Workplace rejection
He felt spurned when his ideas were ignored at the meeting.
Phrase
feel spurned
feel personally rejected
- 4
Romantic rejection
The film tells the story of a spurned lover who cannot let go of the past.
Phrase
spurned lover
someone whose love has been rejected
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- spurnverb
Forms
- spurnedpast tenseverb
- spurnsverb
- spurning-ing formverb