solitary
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɒlɪtəri/
US
- /ˈsɑləˌtɛri/
Description
- alone
- isolated
- single
- by oneself
To be solitary means to be alone, often by choice. A hermit living in the mountains leads a solitary life, but so might a writer who needs quiet time to focus on their work. It does not always mean loneliness; sometimes being alone is chosen for peace and calm thought. Think of a lone wolf, strong and independent, living apart from the pack. You can also describe an object as solitary, such as a single tree standing in a field.
The word suggests being separate, apart, or alone. Solitary confinement is a harsh example, but so is a solitary walk on the beach when everyone else is busy. It is about being by oneself, whether that is a choice or simply the situation. Writers often use "solitary" for people who feel set apart from others in their thoughts and feelings.
Solitary describes the state of being alone, isolated, or single. It is more than just being physically alone; it can also suggest independence, deep thought, and sometimes sadness. For example, "The lighthouse keeper lived a solitary existence" paints a picture of someone removed from society, living a quiet life apart from others.
Solitary can describe a choice, a deliberate wish to be alone. A writer might seek a solitary cabin to write, or a philosopher might choose a solitary lifestyle to think deeply. However, it can also describe a forced state of isolation, like solitary confinement in prison.
The word often brings to mind loneliness, but not always. Sometimes being alone is peaceful and renewing. Think of a lone bird soaring through the sky: it is solitary, yet free. It is important to distinguish between being alone and feeling lonely. You can be surrounded by people and still feel solitary if you do not feel truly connected to them.
In nature, "solitary" often describes plants or animals that live alone rather than in groups, such as a solitary wildflower blooming in a meadow or a solitary hunter stalking its prey. In literature, it often describes characters who are outsiders, rebels, or people dealing with deep inner struggles.
So whether it describes a lifestyle, a feeling, or something in nature, "solitary" speaks to the experience of being separate from others, a state that can be difficult, peaceful, or deeply meaningful.
Examples
- 1
Personal routine
She often takes a solitary walk along the beach before breakfast.
- 2
Rural scene
We passed a solitary farmhouse surrounded by snow.
- 3
Remote work
Remote work can feel solitary if you rarely see your coworkers in person.
- 4
Visual art
In the painting, a solitary figure stands at the end of the pier.
- 5
Prison context
The prisoner was held in solitary confinement for several days.
Domain
solitary confinement
being kept alone in a prison cell
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- solitarynounadjective
Forms
- solitariespluralnounadjective