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solitary

C2
nounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sˈɒlɪtəri/

US

  • /ˈsɑləˌtɛri/

Description

To be solitary means to be alone, often by choice. A hermit living in the mountains leads a solitary life, but so might a writer who needs quiet time to focus on their work. It does not always mean loneliness; sometimes being alone is chosen for peace and calm thought. Think of a lone wolf, strong and independent, living apart from the pack. You can also describe an object as solitary, such as a single tree standing in a field.

The word suggests being separate, apart, or alone. Solitary confinement is a harsh example, but so is a solitary walk on the beach when everyone else is busy. It is about being by oneself, whether that is a choice or simply the situation. Writers often use "solitary" for people who feel set apart from others in their thoughts and feelings.

Examples

  1. 1

    Personal routine

    She often takes a solitary walk along the beach before breakfast.

  2. 2

    Rural scene

    We passed a solitary farmhouse surrounded by snow.

  3. 3

    Remote work

    Remote work can feel solitary if you rarely see your coworkers in person.

  4. 4

    Visual art

    In the painting, a solitary figure stands at the end of the pier.

  5. 5

    Prison context

    The prisoner was held in solitary confinement for several days.

    • Domain

      solitary confinement

      being kept alone in a prison cell

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • solitarynounadjective

Forms

  • solitariespluralnounadjective