mend
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈɛnd/
US
- /ˈmɛnd/
Description
- repair
- fix
- restore
- heal
- improve
To mend something means to repair it when it's broken or damaged. Think of mending a torn shirt with a needle and thread, or mending a friendship after an argument. It's about making things whole again, whether physically or emotionally. A skilled tailor can mend clothes beautifully, while a heartfelt apology can mend hurt feelings. The word is also often used for health; someone who is recovering from an illness or injury is said to be "on the mend" as they slowly return to their former strength.
The word "mend" carries a gentle power: it speaks of restoration and making things whole. At its core, to mend means to repair something that is broken or damaged, often by hand. Imagine a favorite sweater with a hole in the elbow; you might mend it with yarn, carefully weaving new threads to cover the tear. This process involves patching, stitching, or gluing pieces back together so the item remains useful and loved.
But "mend" isn't limited to physical repairs. It can also describe the delicate process of fixing relationships. If you've had a disagreement with a friend, you might try to mend fences—meaning to repair the relationship and restore harmony. This involves apologies, understanding, and effort from both sides. Similarly, we use the idiomatic expression "on the mend" to describe a person's recovery from an illness, suggesting a steady, hopeful return to health.
Interestingly, "mend" can even suggest improvement beyond simply restoring something to its original state. You might say someone is trying to mend their ways, meaning they are working to correct a bad habit or improve their behavior. This implies a desire for positive change and personal growth, treating one's own character as something that can be refined.
Historically, "mend" was closely tied to the idea of careful upkeep and resourcefulness, making do with what you have and extending the life of valuable items. In a world increasingly focused on disposable goods, the act of mending feels particularly meaningful, a quiet rebellion against waste and a celebration of care and craftsmanship. So whether it's stitching fabric, rebuilding trust, or striving for self-improvement, to mend is about bringing things back together, making them stronger, and giving them new life.
Examples
- 1
Clothing repair
Can you mend this tear in my jacket?
- 2
Home repair
The carpenter mended the broken gate before winter.
- 3
Injury recovery
Her ankle is mending well, but she still can't run.
Pattern
a body part can mend
heal after an injury
- 4
Friendship repair
The apology helped mend their friendship.
- 5
Family conflict
After the argument, he tried to mend things with his brother.
Phrase
mend things with someone
improve a damaged relationship
- 6
Diplomacy
The two leaders met to mend fences after months of tension.
Phrase
mend fences
repair a damaged relationship
- 7
Recovery
She's been on the mend since the surgery.
Phrase
on the mend
getting better after illness or injury
- 8
Behavior change
If he wants to keep this job, he needs to mend his ways.
Phrase
mend your ways
stop behaving badly and start behaving better
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- mendnounverb
Forms
- mending-ing formverbnoun
- mendedpast tenseverbnoun
- mendspluralnounverb