secondly
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɛkəndli/
US
- /ˈsɛkəndli/
Description
- next
- in the second place
- furthermore
Just as a story unfolds with "firstly this happened, secondly that happened," the word "secondly" shows that you're moving to the next point in a list or argument. It's a bit like saying "and another thing," but it sounds more formal and organized. People often use it in presentations, essays, or when explaining a series of steps. Imagine a detective laying out evidence: "Firstly, the victim was seen at the cafe. Secondly, a witness reported hearing a loud argument."
The word implies order and importance, suggesting that this point follows the first in a clear sequence. It's close to words like "also" and "moreover," but it gives a stronger sense of order.
"Secondly" is an adverb used to introduce the second item or reason in a series. It signals that you are moving on to another point, building upon what has already been established. Think of it as a stepping stone in a logical progression; after laying out your first idea, "secondly" guides your audience (or reader) to the next one.
It's often used in formal settings where clarity and organization are important, such as speeches, debates, academic writing, or business presentations. For example: "Firstly, we need to address the budget concerns. Secondly, we must consider the timeline for implementation."
While "also" or "in addition" can convey a similar meaning, "secondly" emphasizes the order and structure of your argument. It's not just adding another point; it's presenting the second one in a deliberate sequence. You might hear it used to explain instructions: "Firstly, gather all your materials. Secondly, begin assembling the frame."
However, be mindful that overuse can sound stiff or overly formal. In casual conversation, simpler alternatives like "and then" or "next" often sound more natural.
So, when you need to present information in a clear and ordered manner, remember "secondly"—it's your signal to move on to the next important point in the sequence.
Examples
- 1
Instructions
Firstly, wash the rice. Secondly, add twice as much water.
- 2
Decision reasons
I don’t think we should move yet; secondly, we still haven’t found a new office.
- 3
Research limitation
Secondly, the study was very small, so we should be careful about the results.
- 4
Criticism
The plan is too expensive and, secondly, unlikely to work.
- 5
Meeting concerns
She raised two concerns in the meeting: firstly, the schedule was unrealistic; secondly, nobody had agreed on a budget.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- secondlyadverb