also
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɒlsəʊ/
US
- /ˈɔlsoʊ/
Description
- too
- in addition
- as well
"Also" is like adding an extra scoop of ice cream to your sundae—it means "in addition to" or "as well." If you enjoy reading and hiking, you might also enjoy painting. It's a handy little word for piling on more information!
You can use "also" to add details about people, places, things, or ideas. Just remember it usually connects to something that has already been mentioned. Think of it as saying "and another thing…" but in a slightly more formal way. Unlike the word "too," which often goes at the end of a sentence, "also" often sits right in the middle of the action. For instance, instead of saying "I love pizza too," you might say, "I also love pizza."
The word "also" is an adverb used to introduce another fact, idea, or item alongside something already mentioned. Think of it as building upon a previous statement by adding another layer of information. For example: "She speaks French, and she also plays the piano."
Grammatically, "also" follows a few common placement patterns. It often comes *before a main verb (e.g., "I also want a cookie") but after the verb "to be" or an auxiliary/modal verb (e.g., "He is also tired" or "I can also* drive"). While "too" and "as well" often sit at the very end of a sentence, "also" is less common there in modern, casual English (though you'll still hear or see it sometimes, especially in more formal writing: "I like it also").
"Also" can show up at the beginning of a sentence as a gentle transition meaning "in addition": "Also, don’t forget your keys." In that position, it connects one sentence to the one before it, like a small sign that says, "Here’s another related point."
"Also" tends to sound slightly more formal than "too" and is frequently found in written English. You might say, "The museum features paintings by Monet and sculptures by Rodin," but if you want to extend that thought, you'd likely use "also": "The museum features paintings by Monet; it also displays works by Renoir." Whether you're adding details to a story, listing items in a report, or simply expanding on a thought, "also" is your go-to word for saying "and something more!"
Examples
- 1
Extra skill
She also speaks Spanish.
- 2
Contrast
The cafe is small, but it is also very popular.
- 3
Alternative plan
We can also meet online if that is easier.
- 4
Shopping
He bought a notebook and also picked up some pens.
- 5
Learning level
The course is useful for beginners and also for more advanced students.
- 6
Work travel
I work in London, but I also travel a lot for my job.
- 7
Side effect
The medicine can help with pain, but it can also make you sleepy.
- 8
Correlative phrase
Not only the students but also the teachers were excited.
Pattern
not only ... but also ...
both groups are included
- 9
Adding point
Also, have you checked your email today?
Pattern
Also, ...
used to add another point or question
- 10
Business detail
We do not just sell bread; we also make our own jam.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- alsoadverb