furthermore
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /fˌɜːðəmˈɔː/
US
- /ˈfɜrðərˌmɔr/
Description
- moreover
- in addition
- also
If you've just explained why cats are excellent pets - their independence, cleanliness, and playful nature - you might add, "Furthermore, they're comforting companions." It shows that you're adding another point that supports what you just said.
"Furthermore" is not just for adding things to a list. It suggests that the new point makes your argument or explanation stronger. You can think of it as saying, "and also this important point." It is more formal than "and" or "also," and it often appears in writing - reports, essays, and legal documents - where clear structure matters. You would not usually use it in casual conversation unless you wanted to sound more formal.
"Furthermore" is a conjunctive adverb used to introduce additional information that supports or reinforces a previous statement. It's like building with blocks: you lay down one idea, and then "furthermore" lets you add another block on top, making the structure stronger. For example: "The company has seen significant growth in recent years. Furthermore, they have expanded into new markets."
It's more than just a synonym for "and" or "also." While those words simply add information, "furthermore" implies that what's coming next is an important extension of the previous point – it adds weight and detail to your argument. It signals to the reader (or listener) that you haven't finished making your case.
You'll often find "furthermore" used in formal writing like academic papers, legal briefs, or business reports where a logical progression of ideas is crucial. A lawyer might say, "The defendant was at the scene of the crime. Furthermore, witnesses have placed him there." Or an economist might write, "Interest rates are low. Furthermore, consumer confidence is rising."
While perfectly acceptable in spoken language, it can sound a bit stuffy or overly formal in everyday conversation. It's best reserved for situations where you want to emphasize the importance of adding more detail and strengthening your reasoning. So, if you've made a point and need to bolster it with extra evidence or explanation, reach for "furthermore" – it's a powerful tool for building a compelling argument.
Examples
- 1
Apartment search
The apartment is affordable. Furthermore, it's close to my office.
Usage
more common in formal writing than in everyday conversation
- 2
Planning
The plan would take months to implement. Furthermore, it might not even work.
- 3
Added qualification
She speaks Spanish fluently and, furthermore, has worked in Madrid for three years.
Grammar
furthermore can also appear in the middle of a sentence
- 4
Research critique
The study was based on a very small sample. Furthermore, no other team has repeated the results.
- 5
Project approval
We cannot approve the project today; furthermore, we still need legal advice.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- furthermoreadverb