sail
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈeɪl/
US
- /ˈseɪl/
Description
- move across water by wind
- boat cloth catching wind
- trip by boat
To sail means to travel across water in a boat moved by the wind using sails - those large pieces of cloth that catch the breeze. Think of pirates, explorers, or even a calm afternoon trip on a lake. But "sail" is not just about the action. It can also mean the cloth parts of the boat themselves, like in "The sails were full of wind." It is also used as a noun for a trip on the water, as in "We went for a sail before sunset."
Consider this: "The old sailor loved to tell stories of his days at sea, sailing around the world." Or, "After months of planning, they finally sailed their new boat." You might even say someone "sailed through" a difficult task, meaning they handled it with ease.
"Sail" is a versatile word deeply connected to water travel and adventure. At its core, to sail means to move across water in a vessel powered by sails - large pieces of fabric stretched out to catch the wind. This image brings to mind everything from great ships exploring new lands to small sailboats gliding peacefully on a lake. "The schooner sailed gracefully into the harbor."
However, "sail" extends beyond just the act of boating. It can also describe the journey itself. "She's sailing to Italy next month" means she is traveling there by sea. As a noun, it can mean a trip on the water: "We went out for a sail in the bay."
Furthermore, "sail" refers to the actual fabric part that helps move the boat - "The sails were ripped during the storm." Different types of sails are used for different boats and weather conditions.
Figuratively, "to sail through something" means to do it easily or without trouble. "He sailed through the exam" suggests he found it simple. This usage comes from the image of a boat moving smoothly across calm water.
Historically, sailing was the main way people traveled long distances and moved goods across the world. It shaped civilizations, connected cultures, and drove exploration. Even today, despite modern transportation, sailing still carries a sense of freedom and adventure.
So whether you're picturing white sails on a wide ocean, planning a sea journey, talking about a short boat trip, or describing an easy success, "sail" carries ideas of movement, adventure, and smooth progress, both literal and figurative.
Examples
- 1
Boat travel
We sailed from Athens to a small island in the afternoon.
- 2
Beginning journey
The ship set sail just before sunrise.
Phrase
set sail
begin a journey by boat or ship
- 3
Boat parts
A strong wind filled the sails and pushed the boat forward.
- 4
Leisure trip
We went for a short sail after lunch.
Phrase
go for a sail
take a trip in a boat
- 5
Storm travel
The boat sailed through the storm without turning back.
- 6
Visa process
Her visa application sailed through without any problems.
Pattern
sail through + process
complete it easily or without delays
- 7
Smooth progress
After they fixed the computer issue, the rest of the setup was plain sailing.
Phrase
plain sailing
easy and smooth
- 8
Air movement
The ball sailed over the fence and into the next yard.
Meaning
sail
move quickly and smoothly through the air
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- sailnounverb
Forms
- sailing-ing formverbnoun
- sailedpast tenseverbnoun
- sailspluralnounverb