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drift

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /drˈɪft/

US

  • /ˈdrɪft/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to move slowly or be carried along without a clear direction

  2. to change gradually or stray from an original course, topic, or state

  3. to drive a vehicle through a controlled sideways skid

Noun

  1. a slow movement or course caused by a current, wind, or gradual force

  2. the general meaning, tendency, or point of what someone says

  3. a pile or bank of snow, sand, or other loose material blown or carried together

Beyond the definition

Like a leaf on a stream, to drift means to move slowly without much control, carried by water, air, or the way things happen around you. A boat can drift at sea, smoke can drift across a room, and snow can drift down from the sky. People drift off to sleep, and a conversation can drift from one topic to another.

The word often suggests a lack of clear direction, but it is not always negative. You can drift through a quiet afternoon with no plan and enjoy it. But if you drift for too long, you may slowly end up somewhere you did not mean to go.

Examples

  1. 1

    Cloud movement

    Thin clouds drifted across the moon.

  2. 2

    Water movement

    The boat drifted farther from shore while they were swimming.

  3. 3

    Conversation topic

    During dinner, the conversation drifted from work to old family stories.

    • Patterndrift from X to Y

      change gradually without a clear plan

  4. 4

    Wandering thoughts

    As the lecture went on, my mind drifted back to last summer.

    • Patterndrift back to + memory/topic

      start thinking about it again

More examples
  1. 5

    Project planning

    Without a clear deadline, the project began to drift.

  2. 6

    Relationships

    After college, we slowly drifted apart.

    • Phrasedrift apart

      become less close over time

  3. 7

    Career path

    She drifted into teaching after a few years abroad.

    • Patterndrift into + activity/role

      enter it gradually, without a firm plan

  4. 8

    Falling asleep

    I was starting to drift off when the phone rang.

    • Phrasedrift off

      gradually fall asleep

  5. 9

    Main point

    I didn't catch every detail, but I got the general drift.

    • Phrasethe drift

      the general meaning or main point

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • drift away
  • drift off
  • drift into
  • drift apart

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • driftnounverb

Forms

  • drifting-ing formverbnoun
  • driftedpast tenseverbnoun
  • driftspluralnounverb