drift
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /drˈɪft/
US
- /ˈdrɪft/
Description
- move slowly
- float along
- wander off
- lose focus
- change course
Like a leaf on a stream, to drift means to move slowly without much control, carried by water, air, or the way things happen around you. A boat can drift at sea, smoke can drift across a room, and snow can drift down from the sky. People drift off to sleep, and a conversation can drift from one topic to another.
The word often suggests a lack of clear direction, but it is not always negative. You can drift through a quiet afternoon with no plan and enjoy it. But if you drift for too long, you may slowly end up somewhere you did not mean to go.
To drift means to move slowly, usually without firm control or a clear direction, often because something else is carrying you along. It can describe physical movement, like a boat drifting on the water: "The small sailboat drifted with the tide." It can also describe movement in the air, as when smoke drifts toward a window or clouds drift across the sky.
The word is also common in less physical ways. Your mind can drift during a long meeting. You can drift off to sleep. A conversation can drift from one subject to another. In these cases, the idea is the same: there is slow movement away from the starting point, without anyone strongly guiding it.
Drift can also suggest a slow change in life or behavior. Someone might drift away from old friends, drift into a new job, or drift through their twenties without a clear plan. This gives the word a quiet, passive feeling. Things are changing, but not through a sharp decision.
As a noun, drift has a few related uses. It can mean a mass driven together by wind or water, as in a snowdrift. It can also mean the general direction or basic meaning of something. If you say, "I get the drift," you mean you understand the main point.
So whether you are talking about boats, smoke, sleep, thoughts, conversations, or life itself, drift is a word for slow movement and gentle change, often without a fixed course.
Examples
- 1
Cloud movement
Thin clouds drifted across the moon.
- 2
Water movement
The boat drifted farther from shore while they were swimming.
- 3
Conversation topic
During dinner, the conversation drifted from work to old family stories.
Pattern
drift from X to Y
change gradually without a clear plan
- 4
Wandering thoughts
As the lecture went on, my mind drifted back to last summer.
Pattern
drift back to + memory/topic
start thinking about it again
- 5
Project planning
Without a clear deadline, the project began to drift.
- 6
Relationships
After college, we slowly drifted apart.
Phrase
drift apart
become less close over time
- 7
Career path
She drifted into teaching after a few years abroad.
Pattern
drift into + activity/role
enter it gradually, without a firm plan
- 8
Falling asleep
I was starting to drift off when the phone rang.
Phrase
drift off
gradually fall asleep
- 9
Main point
I didn't catch every detail, but I got the general drift.
Phrase
the drift
the general meaning or main point
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- driftnounverb
Forms
- drifting-ing formverbnoun
- driftedpast tenseverbnoun
- driftspluralnounverb