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drift

B2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /drˈɪft/

US

  • /ˈdrɪft/

Description

Like a leaf on a stream, to drift means to move slowly without much control, carried by water, air, or the way things happen around you. A boat can drift at sea, smoke can drift across a room, and snow can drift down from the sky. People drift off to sleep, and a conversation can drift from one topic to another.

The word often suggests a lack of clear direction, but it is not always negative. You can drift through a quiet afternoon with no plan and enjoy it. But if you drift for too long, you may slowly end up somewhere you did not mean to go.

Examples

  1. 1

    Cloud movement

    Thin clouds drifted across the moon.

  2. 2

    Water movement

    The boat drifted farther from shore while they were swimming.

  3. 3

    Conversation topic

    During dinner, the conversation drifted from work to old family stories.

    • Pattern

      drift from X to Y

      change gradually without a clear plan

  4. 4

    Wandering thoughts

    As the lecture went on, my mind drifted back to last summer.

    • Pattern

      drift back to + memory/topic

      start thinking about it again

  5. 5

    Project planning

    Without a clear deadline, the project began to drift.

  6. 6

    Relationships

    After college, we slowly drifted apart.

    • Phrase

      drift apart

      become less close over time

  7. 7

    Career path

    She drifted into teaching after a few years abroad.

    • Pattern

      drift into + activity/role

      enter it gradually, without a firm plan

  8. 8

    Falling asleep

    I was starting to drift off when the phone rang.

    • Phrase

      drift off

      gradually fall asleep

  9. 9

    Main point

    I didn't catch every detail, but I got the general drift.

    • Phrase

      the drift

      the general meaning or main point

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • driftnounverb

Forms

  • drifting-ing formverbnoun
  • driftedpast tenseverbnoun
  • driftspluralnounverb