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ruffian

C1
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rˈʌfiən/

US

  • /rˈʌfiən/

Description

Imagine a character in an old story or film: someone hanging around the edge of town, quick to start a fight and eager to scare people. That is the kind of person this word describes. It suggests a rough, violent troublemaker, often someone who acts like a bully or a thug. The person may be part of a gang, a street crowd, or a lawless group, but the main idea is simple: they are aggressive, mean, and dangerous to be around.

Examples

  1. 1

    Crime context

    The guard chased a ruffian away from the market.

  2. 2

    Group violence

    A group of ruffians broke into the inn late at night.

  3. 3

    Playful scolding

    "You little ruffians!" she said when the children came in covered in mud.

    • Usage

      can be used playfully for badly behaved children

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • ruffiannoun

Forms

  • ruffianspluralnoun