ruffian
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /rˈʌfiən/
US
- /rˈʌfiən/
Description
- bully
- thug
- violent troublemaker
Imagine a character in an old story or film: someone hanging around the edge of town, quick to start a fight and eager to scare people. That is the kind of person this word describes. It suggests a rough, violent troublemaker, often someone who acts like a bully or a thug. The person may be part of a gang, a street crowd, or a lawless group, but the main idea is simple: they are aggressive, mean, and dangerous to be around.
A ruffian is a rough, violent person, usually the kind you picture in a gang, a mob, or a threatening crowd. The word often brings to mind someone noisy, cruel, and ready to use force. It is stronger than simply calling someone rude or badly behaved. A ruffian is not just annoying; they seem dangerous.
You will often see this word in older writing, historical stories, fantasy, or dramatic descriptions of street violence. It fits scenes with henchmen, bullies, bandits, or menacing strangers in alleys and taverns. In modern everyday speech, people may be more likely to say "thug" or "bully," but this word is still useful when you want a more vivid, old-fashioned tone.
The meaning does not depend on a legal category. A ruffian might be a criminal, but the word is really about behavior and appearance: being brutal, threatening, and disorderly. When a writer uses it, they usually want you to imagine someone coarse and intimidating, the sort of person others try to avoid.
Examples
- 1
Crime context
The guard chased a ruffian away from the market.
- 2
Group violence
A group of ruffians broke into the inn late at night.
- 3
Playful scolding
"You little ruffians!" she said when the children came in covered in mud.
Usage
can be used playfully for badly behaved children
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- ruffiannoun
Forms
- ruffianspluralnoun