hooligan
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈuːlɪɡən/
US
- /ˈhulɪɡən/
Description
- troublemaker
- vandal
- rowdy person
Imagine a group of loud fans at a football match who are not just cheering, but also starting fights, damaging property, and upsetting everyone around them. Those are hooligans. The word is often used for violent or badly behaved people in public, especially around sports events, but it can also describe anyone who acts in a rough, destructive way. You might hear it used for vandals, street troublemakers, or people in a crowd who clearly want to cause disorder. The idea is not just noise or excitement, but harmful behavior that breaks rules and disturbs others.
The word "hooligan" usually brings to mind rowdy, disruptive people, often connected with sports crowds, but the meaning is wider than that. It refers to someone who behaves in a violent, rough, or destructive way, especially in public. A hooligan is not simply noisy or excited; the word suggests real trouble, such as fighting, threatening people, breaking things, or creating fear and disorder.
The term is strongly associated with football violence, especially in British English, where people may speak of fans who fight before or after matches, attack rival supporters, or damage streets, trains, or stadiums. Even so, a hooligan is not always connected to sport. The word can also be used for vandals, gang members, or other aggressive troublemakers who behave badly in public places.
The key idea is deliberate disorder and a clear lack of respect for rules, safety, or other people. It is stronger than words like "mischievous" or "noisy" because it usually implies damage, intimidation, or violence. You might read about hooligans clashing with police, smashing windows, attacking people, or ruining public property. The word is common in news reports and everyday speech when someone wants to describe behavior that is wild, harmful, and antisocial.
So, if you encounter someone deliberately breaking rules, damaging things, and stirring up conflict—chances are, you're dealing with a hooligan.
Examples
- 1
Police action
The police arrested several hooligans after the game.
- 2
Vandalism
A gang of hooligans had broken the windows of the corner shop.
- 3
Football violence
The city brought in extra officers to deal with football hooligans.
Domain
football hooligans
violent fans who cause trouble around soccer games
- 4
School behavior
He acts tough at school, but he's no hooligan.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- hooligannoun
Forms
- hooliganspluralnoun