WordGarden.iorestrictive
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪstrˈɪktɪv/
US
- /riˈstrɪktɪv/
Meanings
Adjective
limiting freedom, range, or choice
in grammar, narrowing the reference of a noun or phrase
Beyond the definition
Imagine building a fence around your garden - that fence is restrictive. It limits where things can go, keeping some things in and others out. The word "restrictive" describes anything that puts limits or controls on something else. A restrictive diet limits what you can eat, while a restrictive law limits what people are allowed to do. Sometimes it is about space, like a small apartment that feels restrictive. Other times it is about freedom or choice - a restrictive boss might not allow much creativity from employees. Think of anything that limits movement, access, or possibility, and you've got the idea.
The word "restrictive" describes something that imposes limitations or controls on someone or something. It comes from the Latin root "stringere," meaning to tighten or draw together – imagine tightening a rope around something to hold it in place. This sense of confinement is at the heart of what "restrictive" means.
It can apply to many different areas. A restrictive covenant on a property might limit what you can build there, while a restrictive policy at work could limit your ability to take time off. In grammar, a restrictive clause is essential to the meaning of a sentence – removing it would change the core idea.
The level of restriction can vary. A mildly restrictive rule might set a few narrow limits, while a highly restrictive regime could severely limit personal freedoms. It's often used in contexts involving rules, laws, policies, or physical boundaries. For example: "The new immigration laws are considered overly restrictive by many," or "The small kitchen felt very restrictive when we were all trying to cook together."
Sometimes, a restrictive environment can stifle creativity and growth, while other times it's necessary for safety or order. Understanding the context is key to understanding how "restrictive" is being used – but always remember it points to something that limits or controls in some way.
Examples
- 1
School rules
The school has a very restrictive dress code.
- 2
Phone rules
Some parents felt the phone rules were too restrictive for older students.
- 3
Medical diet
After surgery, he was put on a restrictive diet for a few weeks.
- 4
Clothing
She changed into something less restrictive so she could move more easily.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Employment contract
Critics say the contract is so restrictive that employees have little freedom to work for competitors.
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Do not confuse
- constrictive
Used with (collocations)
- restrictive policy
- restrictive covenant
- restrictive diet
- restrictive clause
Word family
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Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- restrictiveadjective