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respond

B1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rɪspˈɒnd/

US

  • /riˈspɑnd/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to answer by speaking, writing, or messaging back

  2. to react to something in a particular way

  3. to improve or change because of medical treatment

Beyond the definition

To respond means to do something because something else happened first. If someone asks you a question, you respond with an answer. If your dog hears a loud noise, he might respond by barking. It's about action following a cause. You can respond with words, with movement, or with emotion. A good friend will respond to your needs with kindness and support. Sometimes, responding takes thought, and you do not react right away.

Examples

  1. 1

    Text messages

    She didn't respond to my text until late that night.

  2. 2

    Classroom

    When the teacher asked a question, only one student responded.

  3. 3

    Customer service

    The company responded quickly to customer complaints.

  4. 4

    Written reply

    He responded with a short email and no explanation.

    • Patternrespond with + words/action

      answer by giving or saying something

More examples
  1. 5

    Disaster response

    The government responded to the flood by sending more rescue teams.

    • Patternrespond by doing X

      take that action because of the situation

  2. 6

    Parenting

    Children often respond better to praise than to criticism.

  3. 7

    Medical treatment

    The patient is responding well to treatment.

    • Domainrespond well to treatment

      start to improve because of it

  4. 8

    Market reaction

    Investors responded nervously to the unexpected news.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • respond to a question
  • respond to a request
  • respond quickly
  • respond with

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • respondverb

Forms

  • respondedpast tenseverb
  • responding-ing formverb
  • respondsverb