respond
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪspˈɒnd/
US
- /riˈspɑnd/
- /rɪˈspɑnd/
Description
- answer
- react
- reply
To respond means to do something because something else happened first. If someone asks you a question, you respond with an answer. If your dog hears a loud noise, he might respond by barking. It's about action following a cause. You can respond with words, with movement, or with emotion. A good friend will respond to your needs with kindness and support. Sometimes, responding takes thought, and you do not react right away.
The word "respond" describes the way someone or something reacts to something else: a question, an action, an event, or even a feeling. It implies a connection between cause and effect. Something happens, and then there is a response.
You might respond to a text message with a quick reply ("Sounds good!"), or respond to criticism by explaining your point of view. A plant responds to sunlight by growing, and your body responds to illness by fighting it off. The response isn't always immediate; sometimes you need time to process before you can respond thoughtfully.
"Respond" is often used in formal contexts like legal proceedings ("The defendant must respond to the charges") or scientific experiments ("The patient responded well to the treatment"). However, it's also common in everyday conversation: "How did she respond when you told her the news?" or "He didn't respond to my calls."
Importantly, a response is not necessarily agreement. You can respond to an argument without agreeing with it; you are simply acknowledging it and reacting to it. The key is that there is a connection: one thing leads to another.
So whether it's a quick answer, a physical reaction, or a complex decision, "respond" signifies the way we acknowledge and interact with the world around us.
Examples
- 1
Text messages
She didn't respond to my text until late that night.
- 2
Classroom
When the teacher asked a question, only one student responded.
- 3
Customer service
The company responded quickly to customer complaints.
- 4
Written reply
He responded with a short email and no explanation.
Pattern
respond with + words/action
answer by giving or saying something
- 5
Disaster response
The government responded to the flood by sending more rescue teams.
Pattern
respond by doing X
take that action because of the situation
- 6
Parenting
Children often respond better to praise than to criticism.
- 7
Medical treatment
The patient is responding well to treatment.
Domain
respond well to treatment
start to improve because of it
- 8
Market reaction
Investors responded nervously to the unexpected news.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- respondverb
Forms
- respondedpast tenseverb
- responding-ing formverb
- respondsverb