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repair

A2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rɪˈpɛə/countableuncountablenoun
  • /rɪˈpɛə/verb
  • /ˈriːpɛə̯/verb

US

  • /rɪˈpɛr/

Description

To repair something means to bring it back to good condition after it has been damaged, worn, or broken. Think of a mechanic repairing a car or a carpenter repairing a fence; it is mainly about making something work well again. Beyond physical things, you might need to repair a relationship after an argument or repair your reputation after a mistake. Repair often takes skill and effort. It is not just about hiding a problem, but truly fixing it.

Sometimes "repair" is used figuratively. A doctor might repair damaged tissue in the body, or two friends might try to repair their friendship after a serious disagreement. In each case, the idea is the same: something has been harmed, and now it needs careful work to make it whole again. Time can help, but repair usually suggests some direct action to set things right.

Examples

  1. 1

    Vehicle repair

    The garage said they could repair the brakes by Friday.

  2. 2

    Device repair

    I'm taking my laptop in for repair after I spilled coffee on it.

    • Pattern

      take X in for repair

      bring X to a shop to be fixed

  3. 3

    Building maintenance

    The elevator is under repair, so you'll need to use the stairs.

    • Phrase

      under repair

      being fixed now

  4. 4

    Storm damage

    We had to pay for repairs after the storm damaged the roof.

  5. 5

    Value judgment

    The bike is old, but it's still worth repairing.

  6. 6

    Relationships

    Months of honest conversation helped repair their friendship.

    • Pattern

      repair a relationship

      improve it after it has been damaged

  7. 7

    Severe damage

    The water damage was so bad that the house was beyond repair.

    • Phrase

      beyond repair

      too badly damaged to be fixed

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • repairnounverb

Forms

  • repairspluralnounverb
  • repairedpast tenseverbnoun
  • repairing-ing formverbnoun