repair
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪˈpɛə/countableuncountablenoun
- /rɪˈpɛə/verb
- /ˈriːpɛə̯/verb
US
- /rɪˈpɛr/
Description
- fix
- restore
- mend
- put right
- make whole
To repair something means to bring it back to good condition after it has been damaged, worn, or broken. Think of a mechanic repairing a car or a carpenter repairing a fence; it is mainly about making something work well again. Beyond physical things, you might need to repair a relationship after an argument or repair your reputation after a mistake. Repair often takes skill and effort. It is not just about hiding a problem, but truly fixing it.
Sometimes "repair" is used figuratively. A doctor might repair damaged tissue in the body, or two friends might try to repair their friendship after a serious disagreement. In each case, the idea is the same: something has been harmed, and now it needs careful work to make it whole again. Time can help, but repair usually suggests some direct action to set things right.
The word "repair" refers to the act of restoring something damaged, defective, or worn to good condition. It is more than just a quick fix; true repair addresses the root cause of a problem and aims for lasting restoration. For example: "After the storm, they had to repair the roof," or "The jeweler carefully repaired the broken necklace."
"Repair" functions as both a verb (to fix something) and a noun (the act of fixing). The phrase "He's skilled in auto repair" describes his profession, while "The repairs took longer than expected" refers to the work itself.
Beyond physical objects, "repair" is frequently used metaphorically. You might speak about repairing a damaged friendship, which involves rebuilding trust and communication. In the same way, a person or group may try to repair harm caused by past mistakes. This suggests a process of healing and restoration on a deeper level.
Interestingly, the word comes from the Old French reparer, derived from the Latin reparare, meaning "to prepare again." This hints at the idea that repair is not just about fixing what is broken, but also preparing something for future use—ensuring it is strong, functional, and ready once more. Whether you are mending a tear in fabric, rebuilding trust with a friend, or restoring an antique to its former glory, "repair" is about bringing things back from damage and restoring functionality, beauty, and wholeness.
Examples
- 1
Vehicle repair
The garage said they could repair the brakes by Friday.
- 2
Device repair
I'm taking my laptop in for repair after I spilled coffee on it.
Pattern
take X in for repair
bring X to a shop to be fixed
- 3
Building maintenance
The elevator is under repair, so you'll need to use the stairs.
Phrase
under repair
being fixed now
- 4
Storm damage
We had to pay for repairs after the storm damaged the roof.
- 5
Value judgment
The bike is old, but it's still worth repairing.
- 6
Relationships
Months of honest conversation helped repair their friendship.
Pattern
repair a relationship
improve it after it has been damaged
- 7
Severe damage
The water damage was so bad that the house was beyond repair.
Phrase
beyond repair
too badly damaged to be fixed
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- repairnounverb
Forms
- repairspluralnounverb
- repairedpast tenseverbnoun
- repairing-ing formverbnoun