patch
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈætʃ/
US
- /ˈpætʃ/
Description
- fix
- area
- piece
- scrap
A patch can be a small piece of material used to cover a hole, like the one on your jeans after a day of adventuring. But it's more than just fabric. "Patch" can also describe a small area of something, like a patch of wildflowers in a field, or a fix for a problem, like a software patch that corrects a bug in a computer program.
Think of a sailor mending a torn sail with a patch, or a gardener carefully tending to a colorful patch of sunflowers. The word likely stems from the Old French pieche, meaning a piece or fragment. So, next time you see something being repaired or a small area standing out from its surroundings, remember this versatile little word: patch.
The word "patch" is surprisingly versatile. At its most literal, a patch is a piece of material used to cover a hole or repair damage, like a denim patch on your favorite jeans or a small piece sewn onto a torn jacket. It's about making something usable again, even if the repair can still be seen. "She carefully sewed the patch onto her jacket to save her favorite coat."
But "patch" extends far beyond physical repairs. It often refers to a small area or section that differs from what surrounds it. A "patch of sunlight" might warm your face on a cloudy day, while a "patch of land" could be a small farm or garden plot. "The hikers rested in a shady patch beneath the trees to escape the midday heat."
In modern life, especially in technology, a "patch" is a small software update released to fix a problem or improve how a program works. You can think of it as a digital repair. "The IT department installed a security patch to protect our data from the new virus."
The word also carries metaphorical weight. You might hear someone say they are going through a "rough patch," meaning a difficult or challenging period in their life. Additionally, "patchwork" refers to the art of quilting using many different pieces of fabric sewn together. Whether it's mending clothes, describing a spot of ground, fixing software, or navigating a difficult time, the word "patch" always suggests a specific part that defines or completes a larger whole.
Examples
- 1
Clothing repair
She sewed a patch onto the knee of her jeans.
- 2
Damaged surface
The old wall was covered with patches of peeling paint.
- 3
Small area
We found a sunny patch of grass and sat down for lunch.
Pattern
a patch of + place/material
a small area of it
- 4
Eye covering
He wore an eye patch for a few weeks after the surgery.
- 5
Software security
The company released a security patch to fix the problem.
Domain
in software, a security patch
an update that fixes a security problem
- 6
Game software
Install the latest patch before you open the game again.
- 7
Repair work
The roof was leaking, so they patched the hole with a piece of metal.
- 8
Improvised plan
The team patched together a quick plan before the meeting.
Pattern
patch together + pieces/ideas
make something quickly from them
- 9
Difficult period
We went through a rough patch last year, but things are better now.
Phrase
a rough patch
a difficult period
- 10
Reconciliation
After months of not speaking, the sisters finally patched things up.
Phrase
patch things up
become friendly again after an argument
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- patchnounverb
Forms
- patchespluralnounverb
- patchedpast tenseverbnoun
- patching-ing formverbnoun