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patch

B2
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈætʃ/

US

  • /ˈpætʃ/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a small piece of material attached to cover, repair, decorate, or identify something

  2. a software update that fixes a problem or improves a program or system

  3. a small area or spot with a particular quality, material, or growth

More meanings
  1. an adhesive pad worn on the skin to deliver medicine or protect a wound

Verb

  1. to repair or hold together with a quick or temporary fix

  2. to install a software patch on a program or system

Beyond the definition

A patch can be a small piece of material used to cover a hole, like the one on your jeans after a day of adventuring. But it's more than just fabric. "Patch" can also describe a small area of something, like a patch of wildflowers in a field, or a fix for a problem, like a software patch that corrects a bug in a computer program.

Think of a sailor mending a torn sail with a patch, or a gardener carefully tending to a colorful patch of sunflowers. The word likely stems from the Old French pieche, meaning a piece or fragment. So, next time you see something being repaired or a small area standing out from its surroundings, remember this versatile little word: patch.

Examples

  1. 1

    Clothing repair

    She sewed a patch onto the knee of her jeans.

  2. 2

    Damaged surface

    The old wall was covered with patches of peeling paint.

  3. 3

    Small area

    We found a sunny patch of grass and sat down for lunch.

    • Patterna patch of + place/material

      a small area of it

  4. 4

    Eye covering

    He wore an eye patch for a few weeks after the surgery.

More examples
  1. 5

    Software security

    The company released a security patch to fix the problem.

    • Domainin software, a security patch

      an update that fixes a security problem

  2. 6

    Game software

    Install the latest patch before you open the game again.

  3. 7

    Repair work

    The roof was leaking, so they patched the hole with a piece of metal.

  4. 8

    Improvised plan

    The team patched together a quick plan before the meeting.

    • Patternpatch together + pieces/ideas

      make something quickly from them

  5. 9

    Difficult period

    We went through a rough patch last year, but things are better now.

    • Phrasea rough patch

      a difficult period

  6. 10

    Reconciliation

    After months of not speaking, the sisters finally patched things up.

    • Phrasepatch things up

      become friendly again after an argument

See also

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • sew on a patch
  • iron-on patch
  • knee patch
  • leather patch

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • patchnounverb

Forms

  • patchespluralnounverb
  • patchedpast tenseverbnoun
  • patching-ing formverbnoun