fairly
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈeəli/
US
- /ˈfɛrli/
Description
- Justly
- Reasonably
- Somewhat
"Fairly" is a flexible little word. It can mean "in a just and equal way," like when a manager tries to treat every employee fairly. But it can also mean "to some degree" or "moderately," as in, "It's fairly cold outside today." Think of it as having two common jobs: sometimes it is about justice, and other times it is about amount. A baker might try to divide a cake fairly among friends, while a weather reporter might say there is a fairly low chance of rain. The context helps you see which meaning is meant.
The word "fairly" has two main meanings, and understanding both helps you use it correctly. First, it can describe something done in a just and equal way, with no special treatment or bias. This is the sense you will see when people talk about legal cases, competitions, or everyday social situations. For example, you might say, "The referee judged the match fairly," meaning the rules were followed without favoritism. Or, "The company distributed the bonuses fairly among the staff."
However, "fairly" also works as an adverb of degree meaning "moderately," "somewhat," or "to a certain extent." In this use, it describes how much of a quality something has, rather than how just it is. For instance, "I'm fairly tired after the long hike" means you are moderately tired, but not completely exhausted. In the same way, saying "The movie was fairly good" suggests it was good enough, but perhaps not a masterpiece.
This double meaning can sometimes be confusing. To see which sense is intended, look at the words around it. If "fairly" modifies a verb like treated, judged, or shared, it usually refers to justice. If it modifies an adjective like obvious, warm, or simple, it usually refers to degree. So, whether you are talking about equal treatment or the strength of a quality, "fairly" is a useful word that adds nuance to your language. You just need to check which meaning fits the sentence.
Examples
- 1
Difficulty
The test was fairly easy.
- 2
Commonness
It's a fairly common mistake.
- 3
Volume
She spoke fairly quietly so the baby wouldn't wake up.
- 4
Certainty
I'm fairly sure I left my keys on the kitchen table.
- 5
Size
The apartment is fairly small, but it gets a lot of light.
- 6
Speed
We finished the work fairly quickly once everyone arrived.
- 7
Interview performance
He did fairly well in the interview, even though he was nervous.
- 8
Recent move
I only moved here fairly recently, so I'm still learning my way around.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- fairlyadverb