comparatively
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /kəmpˈærətˌɪvli/
US
- /kəmˈpɛrətɪvli/
Description
- Relatively
- By comparison
- When measured against something else
"Comparatively" signals that you're making a judgment not in absolute terms, but by comparing one thing to another. Think of it as saying "relatively speaking" or "by comparison." If your house is comparatively clean, it doesn't mean it's spotless—it just means it is cleaner than other houses you might compare it to! It's often used to soften a statement that might otherwise sound too definitive or harsh. For example, "The weather has been comparatively mild this winter" means the winter hasn't been extremely cold compared to what is normal for that place or compared to previous years. You might also say, "He is comparatively wealthy," meaning he isn't the richest person in the world, but he has a significant amount of money relative to his peers.
"Comparatively" is an adverb that means "in relation to something else" or "by comparison." It is a subtle word that adds nuance to a statement, indicating a degree or extent rather than an absolute quality. It focuses on relative assessment rather than definitive judgment.
Think of it like this: saying someone is "tall" feels like an absolute observation. However, saying someone is "comparatively tall" implies they are taller than most people in the specific group you are currently considering. You wouldn't usually say the Himalayas are "comparatively high," because they are high by almost any absolute standard. Instead, you use "comparatively" when the quality of the object depends heavily on the frame of reference.
This word often appears when softening potentially strong statements. For instance, describing someone as "comparatively inexperienced" acknowledges their lack of experience but suggests it is manageable or expected within a certain context. It introduces a necessary qualification. You might read in a news article: "The company reported comparatively low profits this quarter," meaning the profits were lower than expected or lower than the previous year's performance.
It can also be used to highlight unexpected similarities. "Despite their different backgrounds, the two artists had comparatively similar styles." This suggests that while they came from different worlds, their artistic approaches share common ground when viewed side-by-side, especially compared to other artists you might have expected them to resemble. When you use "comparatively," remember that you're not stating a fact in isolation—you're placing it within a context, acknowledging that qualities often depend on what else is in the room.
Examples
- 1
Cost of living
Rent is comparatively cheap in this town.
- 2
Software
The software is comparatively easy to use, even for beginners.
- 3
Energy use
The newer model uses comparatively little power.
- 4
Medical situation
Her injuries were comparatively minor, so she went home the same day.
- 5
Price comparison
Comparatively speaking, the train ticket wasn't that expensive.
Phrase
comparatively speaking
when you compare it with similar things
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- comparativelyadverb