recommence
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /rˌiːkəmˈɛns/
US
- /rˌiːkəmˈɛns/
Description
- begin again
- restart
- resume
- renew
Imagine a musician playing a beautiful melody, but then making a mistake. They do not give up. Instead, they recommence by starting the piece again. It is more than just starting; it suggests that something stopped for a while and is now beginning again on purpose. You might recommence a project after a break, or talks after an interruption. Think of it as pressing the "start again" button on something that was already underway.
The word comes from the prefix "re-" (meaning again) and "commence" (to begin). So, recommence literally means to begin again. It is often used when something fairly formal or important has been paused or halted. Talks might recommence after a period of conflict, or construction might recommence after winter weather delays.
To recommence means to begin something again, especially after an interruption or pause. It's more formal and deliberate than simply "starting over." While "start" is neutral, recommence suggests that there was a previous attempt, and now it is being actively resumed. For example: "After the renovations were completed, services recommenced at the library," implies the library had been closed for work and is now open for business once more.
You might use recommence when talking about activities or processes that have a defined beginning and end, like negotiations, investigations, or legal proceedings. "The committee decided to recommence deliberations on the proposed bill." It's less common with everyday actions; you wouldn't usually say "I recommenced eating my breakfast"—you'd just say "I continued."
Recommence carries a sense of purpose and intention. It suggests that there is a reason for resuming something, whether it's to finish what was started, correct a mistake, or move forward after a setback.
Think of a marathon runner who has to stop briefly due to a minor cramp. They don't just start running as if the race just began; they carefully and deliberately recommence their journey, mindful of the interruption and determined to reach the finish line. So, when something is recommenced, it's not simply beginning anew—it's picking up the thread of an ongoing story with renewed effort and intention.
Examples
- 1
School schedule
Classes recommence on Monday after the winter break.
- 2
Meeting pause
After a short pause, the meeting recommenced at two o'clock.
- 3
Construction work
Work on the bridge recommenced once the weather improved.
- 4
Airline service
The airline plans to recommence direct flights to Rome next summer.
Pattern
recommence + activity/service
start that activity or service again
- 5
Peace talks
Peace talks are expected to recommence if both sides accept the new proposal.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- recommenceverb
Forms
- recommencedpast tenseverb
- recommencesverb
- recommencing-ing formverb