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reciprocate

C2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rɪsˈɪprəkˌeɪt/

US

  • /rɪˈsɪprəˌkeɪt/

Description

Imagine you give your friend a thoughtful gift. If they then give you a gift in return, they've *reciprocated* your kindness. To reciprocate means to do something similar to what someone else has done for you. It is about returning actions, feelings, or kindness. It is not just polite behavior; it often shows a natural sense of give and take. A smile is answered with a smile, help is returned with help, and real affection is often met with the same warmth. Sometimes, though, this does not happen. If you offer friendship and get coldness back, that can feel hurtful.

Examples

  1. 1

    Romantic feelings

    He liked her, but she didn’t reciprocate his feelings.

    • Pattern

      reciprocate someone's feelings

      feel the same way about them

  2. 2

    Returned favor

    When my coworker covered my shift, I tried to reciprocate the favor the next week.

    • Pattern

      reciprocate a favor

      do something kind in return

  3. 3

    Social invitations

    They invited us to dinner, so we reciprocated by having them over on Saturday.

    • Pattern

      reciprocate by doing X

      respond with a similar action

  4. 4

    Trade policy

    The government said it would reciprocate with similar trade restrictions.

    • Pattern

      reciprocate with + action

      respond with the same kind of action

  5. 5

    One-sided support

    He always expects support from his friends, but he rarely reciprocates.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • reciprocateverb

Forms

  • reciprocatedpast tenseverb
  • reciprocating-ing formverb
  • reciprocatesverb