reciprocate
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪsˈɪprəkˌeɪt/
US
- /rɪˈsɪprəˌkeɪt/
Meanings
Verb
to respond to a feeling, gesture, or action with a similar one in return
to move back and forth repeatedly, especially as part of a machine
Beyond the definition
Imagine you give your friend a thoughtful gift. If they then give you a gift in return, they've reciprocated your kindness. To reciprocate means to do something similar to what someone else has done for you. It is about returning actions, feelings, or kindness. It is not just polite behavior; it often shows a natural sense of give and take. A smile is answered with a smile, help is returned with help, and real affection is often met with the same warmth. Sometimes, though, this does not happen. If you offer friendship and get coldness back, that can feel hurtful.
To reciprocate means to respond to someone's actions or feelings by doing something similar in return. It is more than just a simple reaction; it implies a mutual exchange—a "you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours" kind of understanding. The word comes from the Latin reciprocus, meaning "returning the same way" or "alternating."
You might reciprocate a compliment by offering one in return (e.g., "He complimented her dress, and she reciprocated with praise for his tie"). It can also apply to more substantial actions: if someone helps you move, you would naturally reciprocate their help when they are in need.
However, reciprocation isn't always immediate or obvious. Sometimes it is about building a long-term relationship based on mutual support and understanding. A healthy friendship relies on both parties consistently reciprocating kindness, trust, and effort.
The idea of reciprocity is deeply rooted in human social behavior; we naturally feel good when our actions are acknowledged and returned. But the expectation of reciprocation can also become unhealthy if it turns manipulative or is used as a tool for control.
So, whether it is a simple thank you, a helping hand, or a deeper emotional connection, to reciprocate is to engage in a cycle of mutual exchange, fostering relationships built on balance and respect.
Examples
- 1
Romantic feelings
He liked her, but she didn’t reciprocate his feelings.
- Patternreciprocate someone's feelings
feel the same way about them
- 2
Returned favor
When my coworker covered my shift, I tried to reciprocate the favor the next week.
- Patternreciprocate a favor
do something kind in return
- 3
Social invitations
They invited us to dinner, so we reciprocated by having them over on Saturday.
- Patternreciprocate by doing X
respond with a similar action
- 4
Trade policy
The government said it would reciprocate with similar trade restrictions.
- Patternreciprocate with + action
respond with the same kind of action
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
One-sided support
He always expects support from his friends, but he rarely reciprocates.
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- reciprocateverb
Forms
- reciprocatedpast tenseverb
- reciprocating-ing formverb
- reciprocatesverb