rarely
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /rˈeəli/
US
- /ˈrɛrli/
Description
- Not often
- Seldom
- Infrequently
"Rarely" describes something that does not happen very often. It shows a lower frequency than "sometimes," but it is not as final as "never." You might rarely eat fast food if you try to eat healthy, or rarely visit your hometown if you live far away. The idea is simple: the thing can happen, but it does not happen much.
Sometimes "rarely" also points to a noticeable lack of action. For example, if you say, "He rarely speaks in meetings," you mean it is unusual for him to speak there. It shows that the action is possible, but not normal or expected.
The word "rarely" indicates that something happens infrequently or seldom. It is not common. On a scale of frequency, with "always" at one end and "never" at the other, "rarely" sits closer to "never" than to "often." Imagine a skilled artist who rarely accepts commissions; this means they are selective and do not take on new projects very often.
While "rarely" and "seldom" are often used interchangeably, "rarely" is the more common choice in modern, everyday English, whereas "seldom" can feel a bit more formal. Both convey a similar sense of scarcity. You might say, "She rarely gets angry," meaning she has a calm temperament and doesn't lose her temper easily. Or, "It rarely snows here," indicating that snowfall is an unusual event for your location.
The nuance of "rarely" lies in the possibility: it implies that the event can happen and sometimes does happen, just not very often. This distinguishes it from "never." A detective might say a suspect "rarely leaves a trace," meaning they are skilled at covering their tracks, though it is still possible for them to make a mistake. When you want to describe an uncommon action that does not happen on a regular basis, "rarely" is a strong choice because it emphasizes infrequency while still allowing for occasional occurrence.
Examples
- 1
Morning routine
I rarely eat breakfast before work.
- 2
Personal topics
She rarely talks about her family.
- 3
Neighbors
We rarely see our neighbors, even though they live next door.
- 4
Public places
The museum is rarely crowded on weekday mornings.
- 5
Unusual experience
I've rarely had a weekend this quiet.
- 6
First attempt
It rarely works the first time.
- 7
Admitting fault
Rarely, if ever, do they admit they were wrong.
Phrase
rarely, if ever
almost never
- 8
Formal inversion
Rarely have I seen a crowd so excited.
Grammar
Rarely have I seen ...
formal inversion for I have rarely seen ...
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- rarelyadverb