often
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɒfən/
US
- /ˈɔfən/
- /ˈɔftən/
Description
- frequently
- commonly
- many times
- repeatedly
"Often" describes something that happens many times or on a regular basis. It does not mean all the time, but it is more than just once in a while. Think of your favorite song; if you listen to it "often," you probably play it several times a week. A gardener might "often" wear a hat to block the sun, and a student might "often" study at the library. It can also describe a habit, like a child who often forgets their jacket on the playground.
The word "often" is an adverb that indicates something happens frequently or habitually. It signifies repetition and regularity, but it doesn't necessarily mean it occurs every single time. Think of it as falling on the frequency spectrum somewhere between "sometimes" and "always."
You might say, "She often visits her grandmother," meaning she goes to see her regularly, though perhaps not on a strict, daily schedule. Or, "It rains often here in winter," indicating that while it isn't always pouring, rain is still a common occurrence.
"Often" isn't limited to actions; it can also describe states or conditions. For example: "He is often tired after work," meaning he frequently feels tired. It's important to note the nuance: "often" implies a pattern, not just a one-time event. If you eat pizza three or four times a week, you eat it often. However, if you only ate pizza once last month, you wouldn't say you eat it often!
In writing and speech, "often" adds texture to descriptions, helping us understand the regularity of the world around us. It paints a picture of habit and common occurrence without the absolute nature of "always." So, next time you notice a pattern repeating itself, remember "often"—the go-to word for frequent happenings.
Examples
- 1
Everyday habit
I often make tea after dinner.
- 2
Weather frequency
We don't often see snow here.
- 3
Train delays
The trains are often late on Fridays.
- 4
Family contact
She calls her sister quite often.
- 5
Routine question
How often do you go to the gym?
- 6
Changing frequency
I see my old classmates less often now.
- 7
File backups
Try to back up your files more often.
- 8
Past habits
I don't visit that cafe as often as I used to.
- 9
Practice result
If you practice often enough, the song gets easier.
Phrase
often enough
enough times to make a difference
- 10
Usual outcome
More often than not, the meeting starts a few minutes late.
Phrase
more often than not
usually
- 11
Occasional walks
Every so often, we take a long walk by the river.
Phrase
every so often
sometimes, after some time has passed
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- oftenadjectiveadverb
Forms
- oftenercomparativeadjectiveadverb
- oftenestsuperlativeadjectiveadverb