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often

A1
adjective
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈɒfən/

US

  • /ˈɔfən/

Meanings

Adverb

  1. frequently; on many occasions

Beyond the definition

"Often" describes something that happens many times or on a regular basis. It does not mean all the time, but it is more than just once in a while. Think of your favorite song; if you listen to it "often," you probably play it several times a week. A gardener might "often" wear a hat to block the sun, and a student might "often" study at the library. It can also describe a habit, like a child who often forgets their jacket on the playground.

Examples

  1. 1

    Everyday habit

    I often make tea after dinner.

  2. 2

    Weather frequency

    We don't often see snow here.

  3. 3

    Train delays

    The trains are often late on Fridays.

  4. 4

    Family contact

    She calls her sister quite often.

More examples
  1. 5

    Routine question

    How often do you go to the gym?

  2. 6

    Changing frequency

    I see my old classmates less often now.

  3. 7

    File backups

    Try to back up your files more often.

  4. 8

    Past habits

    I don't visit that cafe as often as I used to.

  5. 9

    Practice result

    If you practice often enough, the song gets easier.

    • Phraseoften enough

      enough times to make a difference

  6. 10

    Usual outcome

    More often than not, the meeting starts a few minutes late.

    • Phrasemore often than not

      usually

  7. 11

    Occasional walks

    Every so often, we take a long walk by the river.

    • Phraseevery so often

      sometimes, after some time has passed

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

  • oftenly

Used with (collocations)

  • quite often
  • as often as
  • more often than not
  • all too often

Word family

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Forms and spellings

3 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • oftenadjectiveadverb

Forms

  • oftenercomparativeadjectiveadverb
  • oftenestsuperlativeadjectiveadverb