barely
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈeəli/
US
- /ˈbɛrli/
Description
- hardly
- scarcely
- by a narrow margin
Imagine trying to balance a stack of books—if they're about to fall, you might barely catch them. It means something happened by the smallest possible margin; it almost didn't happen at all! You can barely hear a whisper in a crowded room, or barely make out shapes in the dark.
"Barely" suggests a situation where success or completion is hanging by a thread. If you barely pass an exam, it means your score was very close to failing. It's often used with verbs to show how little of something there is or how difficult something was. Think of it as the edge of possibility—just enough to get by.
The word "barely" describes a situation where something happens, exists, or is true to only a very small extent. It implies that something is almost not happening at all, existing on the very edge of possibility. For example: "She was so exhausted she could barely keep her eyes open," which means she had almost no energy left to stay awake.
"Barely" isn't just about quantity; it can also describe difficulty. If you say, "He barely escaped the accident," you mean his escape was incredibly close and precarious. It emphasizes how challenging something was or how little room for error there was.
You'll often see "barely" used with verbs of perception like "see," "hear," or "feel." "I could barely believe my eyes!" suggests extreme surprise, as if what you saw was almost unbelievable. It can also be paired with verbs indicating success or failure: "They barely managed to finish the project on time."
Unlike words like "hardly" or "scarcely," which are often interchangeable, "barely" sometimes carries a subtle sense of relief—that something did happen despite being so close to not happening. It highlights the narrow margin between success and failure, existence and non-existence.
So whether describing a near miss, a minimal amount, or a difficult achievement, "barely" emphasizes just how little was needed for something to occur—a whisper away from nothing at all.
Examples
- 1
Last-minute timing
I got to the station barely a minute before the train left.
- 2
Dark room
The room was so dark that I could barely see the door.
- 3
Quiet speech
She spoke so quietly that I could barely hear her.
- 4
Just enough
We had barely enough money for a taxi home.
- 5
Age
He was barely eighteen when he started college.
- 6
Poor sleep
I barely slept last night, so I'm tired today.
- 7
After conflict
We've barely spoken since the argument.
- 8
Limited familiarity
"You trust him?" "I barely know him."
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- barelyadverb