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rare

B1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rˈeə/

US

  • /ˈrɛr/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. uncommon or not often found, seen, or happening

  2. exceptionally good, remarkable, or distinctive

  3. cooked lightly so the inside is still red or cool, especially of meat

Beyond the definition

Something that is rare does not happen often, is not easy to find, or exists in very small numbers. Think of a coin that almost never appears in shops or collections. It can describe things like chances ("a rare chance to travel"), talents ("a rare gift for music"), or events ("a rare winter storm in this area").

The word often suggests that something feels special because there is so little of it. A collector may look for rare stamps, and a doctor may study a rare disease. It can also describe food, especially meat that is cooked only a little, like a rare steak. You would not usually say "a rare cold," but you would say "a rare genetic condition."

Examples

  1. 1

    Weather

    Snow is rare here, even in winter.

  2. 2

    Collecting

    He collects rare books and old maps.

  3. 3

    Unusual behavior

    It's rare for her to miss a deadline.

    • Patternit's rare for + person + to do X

      that person does not usually do it

  4. 4

    Special opportunity

    We had the rare chance to speak to the author after the event.

More examples
  1. 5

    Meat doneness

    I'd like my steak rare, please.

    • Domain

      in cooking, rare meat is cooked only a short time, so the middle is still red

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • rare opportunity
  • rare species
  • rare case
  • rare find

Word family

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Forms and spellings

3 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • rareadjective

Forms

  • rarestsuperlativeadjective
  • rarercomparativeadjective