puissance
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /pjˈuːɪsəns/
US
- /pjˈuːɪsəns/
Description
- power
- strength
- influence
- might
- potency
"Puissance" is not a word you hear every day, but it carries a lot of weight. It refers to great power, strength, or influence in someone or something. You are more likely to see it in literary, formal, or historical writing than in ordinary conversation. It often suggests a force that feels impressive, commanding, and hard to resist, rather than just a simple ability to do something.
The word "puissance" (pronounced PYOO-ih-suhns) is a formal, somewhat old-fashioned term for power, strength, or strong effectiveness. It comes into English from Old French and is related to words about power and ability. In use, however, it usually feels stronger and grander than the everyday word "power." It suggests impressive force on a large scale.
Historically, "puissance" was often used for military or political strength. A ruler's puissance was not just official authority; it was the real force behind that authority, such as armies, wealth, or national power. That is why the word appears so often in older texts, historical writing, and literature, where it helps create a sense of grandeur and weight.
In modern English, it is still rare in casual speech, but it does appear in a few special contexts. Most notably, it is the name of a high-jump competition in show jumping, where horses and riders try to clear ever higher obstacles. You may also see it in political, critical, or philosophical writing to describe a force that shapes events or commands attention.
Unlike "influence," which can be quiet or indirect, "puissance" usually suggests something more visible and forceful. It points to strength that can be felt, shown, or proved. When a writer chooses this word, the effect is often to make the subject seem powerful, weighty, and a little elevated in tone.
Examples
- 1
Political power
By the late nineteenth century, Germany had become a major European puissance.
Usage
formal; in history or politics, puissance can mean a powerful state
- 2
Military power
The treaty was meant to limit the military puissance of any one nation.
- 3
Intellectual power
Even her opponents respected the intellectual puissance of her later essays.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- puissancenoun