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proportionate

B2
verbadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prəˈpɔːʃəneɪt/adjective
  • /prəˈpɔːʃəneɪt/transitiveverb
  • /prəˈpɔːʃənət/adjective
  • /prəˈpɔːʃənət/transitiveverb

US

  • /prəˈpɔrʃənət/

Description

When things are proportionate, they're in the right relationship to each other—not too much of one thing compared to another. Think about building with LEGO bricks: a tiny baseplate wouldn't be proportionate to a huge castle built on top! It implies fairness and balance, like a proportionate share of the reward for everyone who helped.

If you study hard for an exam, you'd expect a result that matches your effort. Sometimes it refers to physical size; a baby's head is often disproportionately large compared to its body, but as the child grows, everything becomes more proportionate. It can also describe fairness: "The punishment should be proportionate to the crime."

Examples

  1. 1

    Building design

    The windows look proportionate to the rest of the building.

  2. 2

    Prize money

    Each team received a proportionate share of the prize money.

  3. 3

    Workplace bonuses

    Staff bonuses should be proportionate to the amount of extra work people did.

  4. 4

    Legal punishment

    The judge said the sentence was proportionate to the seriousness of the crime.

  5. 5

    Project response

    We need a proportionate response, not a plan that shuts down the whole project.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • proportionateverbadjective

Forms

  • proportionatedpast tenseverbadjective
  • proportionatesverbadjective
  • proportionating-ing formverbadjective