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promiscuous

C2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prəmˈɪskjuːəs/

US

  • /ˈproʊmɪskwəs/
  • /prɑˈmɪskjuəs/

Description

The word "promiscuous" is often used to describe someone who has casual sexual relationships with many partners. That is the meaning most people think of first. But the word has a broader older meaning too: not selective. It can describe things that mix, spread, or happen freely rather than in a careful or limited way. Think of wildflowers scattered across a field instead of planted in neat rows.

Historically, "promiscuous" meant open to all or not carefully chosen. Today it is mostly linked to sexual behavior, and that use often sounds judgmental. It can also describe a free mixture of different things, such as styles, influences, or biological interactions. Because of its tone, context matters a lot when you use this word.

Examples

  1. 1

    Social judgment

    He had a reputation for being promiscuous in college, but he hated the label.

    • Caution

      promiscuous can sound judgmental when it describes a person

  2. 2

    Gender judgment

    The novel challenges the idea that a woman is promiscuous if she enjoys casual relationships.

  3. 3

    Sexual health

    The clinic gave practical advice to people with a history of promiscuous sexual behavior.

  4. 4

    Medical overuse

    Doctors warned against the promiscuous use of antibiotics.

    • Pattern

      promiscuous use of + treatment/tool

      using it too freely and without enough care

  5. 5

    Data sharing

    The company was criticized for its promiscuous sharing of user data with advertisers.

  6. 6

    Biology

    In biology, a promiscuous enzyme can react with several different substances.

    • Domain

      in science, promiscuous can mean active with many different partners or targets

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • promiscuousadjective