licentious
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /laɪsˈɛnʃəs/
US
- /laɪˈsɛntʃəs/
Description
- Immoral
- sexually improper
- unrestrained
Imagine someone who gives in to every desire and does not care about moral limits. That is the idea behind "licentious." The word usually describes behavior that is immoral, especially in a sexual way. But it can also describe a wider kind of wild, uncontrolled behavior that ignores accepted standards. A story, party, or lifestyle might be called licentious if it seems openly indecent or too free in a harmful way. It comes from the same root as "license," suggesting freedom that has been taken too far.
The word "licentious" describes behavior that is immoral and lacking in restraint, especially in sexual matters. That is its most common use. If a novel is full of scenes that people see as indecent, it may be called licentious. If a person's lifestyle seems openly devoted to pleasure with no concern for moral limits, that person may also be described this way. The word is strongly negative and usually suggests excess, shamelessness, and poor self-control.
Although it often appears in sexual contexts, the idea can be a little broader. It can also refer to speech, art, entertainment, or general conduct that seems openly improper and unchecked. In older writing, you may see it used for people or societies viewed as morally loose or corrupted by too much freedom. Even then, the usual sense is not simple freedom, but freedom used without responsibility or decency.
Think of a ruler who treats every desire as a right, or a work of art condemned for being deliberately indecent. In both cases, the word points to crossing moral boundaries rather than merely being bold or playful. You would not normally use it for someone who simply enjoys life or breaks a minor rule. It is reserved for behavior seen as seriously improper.
So when you encounter this word, think of conduct that is not just free, but morally uncontrolled. It suggests a pattern of indulgence that ignores restraint, decency, and accepted standards of right and wrong.
Examples
- 1
Public scandal
The senator tried to present himself as moral, but stories of his licentious private life followed him everywhere.
- 2
Moral criticism
Several parents complained that the film was too licentious for a school event.
Usage
licentious is formal and strongly disapproving
- 3
Literature
The novel shocked readers with its licentious characters and open attacks on polite society.
- 4
Translation
Some critics accused the translator of being licentious with the original text, adding jokes and changing scenes freely.
Pattern
licentious with + text/material
too free in changing or using it
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- licentiousadjective