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progenitor

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prəʊdʒˈɛnɪtə/

US

  • /proʊˈdʒɛnɪtər/

Description

A progenitor isn't just any ancestor; it's one of the earliest ones, or the original source from which something else grows. Think of tracing a family tree back and back until you reach the person who began the line. While all ancestors are part of that story, a progenitor stands closer to the beginning. The word can describe the start of a family line, a species, or even an important idea or tradition. For example, people sometimes describe Geoffrey Chaucer as a progenitor of English literature.

The word comes from Latin roots connected with bringing forth offspring. It is often used when talking about the origins of species in biology or the beginning of schools of thought and artistic movements. It can also be used in a lighter way, as in: "My grandmother is the progenitor of all our family stories!"

Examples

  1. 1

    Family ancestry

    A DNA study suggested that the two families had a common progenitor several centuries ago.

  2. 2

    Technology history

    The early printing presses were the progenitors of modern mass media.

  3. 3

    Social movement

    She is often called a progenitor of the environmental justice movement.

  4. 4

    Cultural origins

    Many critics see this small jazz club as the progenitor of the city’s later music scene.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • progenitornoun

Forms

  • progenitorspluralnoun