presage
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /prɪˈseɪdʒ/noun
- /prɪˈseɪdʒ/verb
- /ˈprɛsɪdʒ/noun
- /ˈprɛsɪdʒ/verb
US
- /ˈprɛsɪdʒ/
Description
- foreshadow
- signal what is coming
- warning sign
- foretell
- omen
If dark clouds gather before a storm, they presage rain: they hint at what is coming. The word is often used for signs that seem to point ahead, especially in a quiet or dramatic way. A sudden silence in the forest might presage the arrival of a predator, while a warm spring day can presage a beautiful summer. It often feels like an early signal that something is already on the way.
It can also be a noun. In that sense, a presage is a sign or warning of something ahead. You do not usually use this word for a plain guess based on numbers alone. It is more often used when small clues, feelings, or striking details seem to point to the future. A character's gloomy mood in a novel might presage a tragic event, and a sharp drop in the stock market could be a presage of economic trouble.
To presage means to foreshadow, signal, or predict something before it happens, usually through signs, feelings, or visible hints rather than clear proof. The word can be used as a verb or as a noun. As a verb, something presages an event by pointing ahead to it. As a noun, a presage is the sign, warning, or omen itself.
Think of a seasoned sailor reading the changing patterns of the waves; those ripples may presage a coming storm. Or consider a detective noticing a small detail at a crime scene: it could presage a major breakthrough. In the same way, a strange calm before an argument may presage trouble, and the first green shoots of spring may presage warmer days.
The word has a slightly literary or dramatic tone, so it often appears in stories, essays, and formal writing. Writers use it to build suspense or atmosphere, especially when the coming event feels important. For example: "A flock of crows circling overhead presaged bad luck," or "The sudden chill in the air presaged a change in the weather." As a noun, you might say, "Many took the eclipse as a presage of disaster."
Although it can be used for good things, it is more often linked with trouble, change, or uneasy expectation. "The blossoming trees presaged a rich harvest" sounds natural, but many examples carry a darker feeling. That is why the word is close in meaning to omen, though presage often sounds more thoughtful or descriptive.
So when the present seems to whisper about the future, this is the word that fits. It describes the act of pointing ahead and also the sign that does the pointing. In everyday speech, people may choose simpler words like "sign" or "warning," but presage remains useful when you want a more vivid, narrative, or literary tone.
Examples
- 1
Weather sign
Dark clouds over the hills presaged a storm.
- 2
Business warning
The sudden fall in sales presaged deeper problems for the company.
- 3
Film reviews
Some critics saw the film's poor reviews as presaging a short run in theaters.
- 4
Official warnings
The crisis had been presaged by months of quiet warnings from local officials.
- 5
Literary symbol
In the novel, the broken clock is a presage of the trouble that follows.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- presagenounverb
Forms
- presagedpast tenseverbnoun
- presagespluralnounverb
- presaging-ing formverbnoun