pregnancy
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /prˈɛɡnənsi/
US
- /ˈprɛɡnənsi/
Description
- Carrying a developing embryo
- expecting a baby
- gestation period
Pregnancy isn't just about a growing belly. It's the whole time when a new life develops inside a person or female animal, leading up to birth. It's a time of major physical and emotional changes, often filled with anticipation, joy, and sometimes worry. While most commonly linked with humans, it exists across many animal species too. You might hear about someone announcing a pregnancy, or doctors monitoring one to make sure everything is going well.
Pregnancy is the period during which one or more offspring develop inside a person or female animal. It's far more than just nine months; it's a complex biological process marked by hormonal shifts, physical changes, and deep emotional experiences. In humans, it is often measured from the last menstrual period, and a full-term pregnancy lasts around 40 weeks. It is usually divided into three trimesters, each with its own stages and challenges.
The word "pregnancy" itself comes from Old French pregnance, meaning "being with child." While often discussed in terms of physical changes – morning sickness, weight gain, the growing baby – it's also deeply intertwined with societal expectations, personal hopes, and cultural beliefs.
You might read about pregnancy in medical journals detailing prenatal care, or in literature exploring themes of motherhood and new life. News outlets frequently report on celebrity pregnancies, sparking public interest. Beyond humans, understanding pregnancy is crucial for animal conservation efforts – monitoring the reproductive health of endangered species.
However, it's important to remember that pregnancy isn't always a straightforward journey. It can be affected by many factors, including health conditions, lifestyle, and unexpected complications. Talking openly about pregnancy, including both the joys and the challenges, is important for supporting those experiencing it and building understanding in communities. So, when you hear the word "pregnancy," think beyond just a baby on the way; consider the full and life-changing process of creating new life.
Examples
- 1
Family announcement
She announced her pregnancy to close family first.
- 2
Physical changes
During pregnancy, many people feel more tired than usual.
- 3
Previous pregnancy
This is her second pregnancy, and she says it feels very different from the first.
- 4
Medical progress
The doctor said the pregnancy was progressing normally.
- 5
Pregnancy test
She took a pregnancy test before making an appointment.
- 6
Early symptoms
Nausea is common early in pregnancy.
- 7
Health advice
The clinic gives advice on exercise and nutrition during pregnancy.
- 8
Medical risk
Because of her blood pressure, it was treated as a high-risk pregnancy.
Domain
high-risk pregnancy
a pregnancy that needs extra medical care
- 9
Unplanned pregnancy
An unplanned pregnancy can be stressful, even with good support.
- 10
Public health
The report looks at teenage pregnancy and access to health education.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- pregnancynoun
Forms
- pregnanciespluralnoun