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pound

B1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈaʊnd/

US

  • /ˈpaʊnd/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a unit of weight equal to sixteen ounces

  2. a unit of money, especially the British currency

  3. a shelter where stray or impounded animals are kept

Verb

  1. to hit hard or repeatedly

  2. to crush or mash by beating

Beyond the definition

The word "pound" is surprisingly versatile! You might know it best as a unit of weight, like measuring ingredients in pounds when you bake. But it is also a strong verb. To pound something means to hit it repeatedly and hard, like a baker pounding dough or someone pounding on a door if they are locked out. Even your heart can pound with excitement or fear!

Beyond actions and weights, a pound is the name of the official currency in the United Kingdom. Historically, the word also refers to an enclosed area for stray animals; this is why we still use the term "dog pound" today. Context is key with this word, so pay close attention to how it's being used!

Examples

  1. 1

    Weight measure

    The bag weighs about five pounds.

  2. 2

    Food quantity

    She bought a pound of strawberries at the market.

  3. 3

    British money

    The ticket cost thirty pounds.

  4. 4

    Body weight

    I’ve lost six pounds since January.

More examples
  1. 5

    Door knocking

    Someone was pounding on the door downstairs.

    • Patternpound on + door/surface

      hit it hard several times

  2. 6

    Heartbeat

    My heart was pounding before the interview.

  3. 7

    Headache

    My head is pounding, so I’m going to lie down.

  4. 8

    Heavy rain

    Rain pounded against the windows all night.

  5. 9

    Cooking prep

    Pound the chicken until it is thin, then cook it quickly.

  6. 10

    Fast typing

    She pounded out a quick message and ran to the meeting.

    • Patternpound out + message/music

      write or play it quickly by hitting keys

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • pound on the door
  • heart pounding

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • poundnounverb

Forms

  • poundspluralnounverb
  • pounding-ing formverbnoun
  • poundedpast tenseverbnoun