pound
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈaʊnd/
US
- /ˈpaʊnd/
Description
- hit hard
- unit of weight
- British money
- animal enclosure
- beat strongly
The word "pound" is surprisingly versatile! You might know it best as a unit of weight, like measuring ingredients in *pounds when you bake. But it is also a strong verb. To pound something means to hit it repeatedly and hard, like a baker pounding dough or someone pounding on a door if they are locked out. Even your heart can pound* with excitement or fear!
Beyond actions and weights, a *pound is the name of the official currency in the United Kingdom. Historically, the word also refers to an enclosed area for stray animals; this is why we still use the term "dog pound*" today. Context is key with this word, so pay close attention to how it's being used!
The word "pound" has a fascinating history and several distinct meanings, making it a bit of a chameleon in the English language. Most commonly, "pound" refers to a unit of weight, specifically 16 ounces. Whether you are weighing flour at home or checking your luggage at the airport, you are likely measuring in *pounds*. In some technical contexts, it can also refer to a unit of force.
However, "pound" is also the name of the official currency of the United Kingdom, represented by the symbol £. Just as some countries use dollars, people in Britain use *pounds and pence. If you travel to London, you'll need to exchange your local money for British pounds*.
Historically, a "pound" was an enclosed area used to hold stray or "impounded" animals. These were often walled-in spaces where lost livestock or pets were kept until claimed by their owners. This is where we get the modern term "animal *pound*."
As a verb, *to pound describes hitting something with heavy, rhythmic force. You might pound nails into wood, pound a table in frustration, or even "pound the pavement" when walking or running busily. It also describes internal sensations, such as your heart pounding in your chest when you are nervous, or nature's power, like waves pounding* against the shore.
So, whether it's measuring weight, exchanging currency, sheltering animals, or describing a powerful strike—the word "pound" packs a lot of meaning into one small package!
Examples
- 1
Weight measure
The bag weighs about five pounds.
- 2
Food quantity
She bought a pound of strawberries at the market.
- 3
British money
The ticket cost thirty pounds.
- 4
Body weight
I’ve lost six pounds since January.
- 5
Door knocking
Someone was pounding on the door downstairs.
Pattern
pound on + door/surface
hit it hard several times
- 6
Heartbeat
My heart was pounding before the interview.
- 7
Headache
My head is pounding, so I’m going to lie down.
- 8
Heavy rain
Rain pounded against the windows all night.
- 9
Cooking prep
Pound the chicken until it is thin, then cook it quickly.
- 10
Fast typing
She pounded out a quick message and ran to the meeting.
Pattern
pound out + message/music
write or play it quickly by hitting keys
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- poundnounverb
Forms
- poundspluralnounverb
- pounding-ing formverbnoun
- poundedpast tenseverbnoun