petty
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈɛti/
US
- /ˈpɛˌti/
Description
- small-minded
- childish
- mean over small things
- trivial
- minor
Imagine someone getting upset because another person took the last cookie and then staying mad about it all day. That's petty. It describes behavior, feelings, or arguments that give too much attention to small things. A petty argument is usually about something silly, and a petty reaction often feels childish or a little mean. People acting this way often keep thinking about small annoyances or tiny slights instead of letting them go. It is usually used to describe people or their actions, and it suggests a lack of kindness, perspective, or maturity.
The word "petty" describes someone or something that gives too much importance to small matters. It is often used when a person seems childish, small-minded, or a little mean because they are overly focused on tiny problems, small insults, or minor unfairness.
Originally, "petty" came from the French word petit, meaning "small." You can still see this history in the word *petticoat*, which was originally a "petty coat"—a smaller garment worn under a larger one. Over time, the word evolved from describing physical size to describing things small in significance, and eventually to characterizing people who act in a small-minded way.
You might say someone is being "petty" if they refuse to let go of a small slight, make a rude point over something minor, or try to get back at someone in a small way. For example: "It was a petty argument about whose turn it was to do the dishes." Or, "She made a petty comment just to annoy him."
"Petty" can also describe things that are small in scale or importance in a more technical sense. A "petty thief" steals small amounts of money or goods, and "petty cash" refers to a small fund of money kept for minor office expenses. But in everyday speech, it most often describes a person's attitude or behavior, especially when they care too much about something small. It is rarely used as a compliment.
So, if you find yourself holding on to some tiny offense, or if you notice someone making a big deal out of something very small, that is the world of petty. The idea is not just "small," but "small in a way that feels unnecessary, childish, or mean."
Examples
- 1
Small mistake
Their argument started over a petty mistake in the schedule.
- 2
Public criticism
It was petty of him to mention her typo in front of everyone.
- 3
Social resentment
She is still being petty about not getting invited to the party.
- 4
Team conflict
The team wasted too much time on petty disagreements.
- 5
Crime context
Police said the new policy would focus less on petty crime and more on serious violence.
- 6
Office expenses
I used petty cash to buy coffee and stamps for the office.
Phrase
petty cash
a small amount of money kept at work for small expenses
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- pettyadjectivenoun
Forms
- pettiestsuperlativeadjectivenoun
- pettiercomparativeadjectivenoun