generous
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /dʒˈɛnərəs/
US
- /ˈdʒɛnərəs/
Description
- Giving freely
- Kind
- Unselfish
- Willing to share
- Big-hearted
To be generous is not just about having money; it is about having a big heart. A generous person shares what they have, whether it is money, time, help, or kindness, without expecting anything in return. Think of the changed Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol, who happily sends a giant prize turkey to the Cratchit family; that is generosity in action.
You can be generous with your compliments ("He was generous with his praise"), your forgiveness ("She was generous enough to forgive him"), or even your patience. Sometimes a generous act is small but makes a huge difference. A truly generous person finds joy in giving.
Generosity goes beyond simply being wealthy; it's a quality of character defined by a willingness to share with others. It encompasses not only material possessions—like donating money or gifts—but also intangible things such as time, kindness, and compassion. For example, a generous neighbor might offer to help an elderly person with their groceries, while a generous teacher might stay late to provide extra help to struggling students.
The word can be used in several contexts. We often describe people as generous ("She's known for her generous spirit"), but it can also describe what they give ("His generous donation helped fund the new library"). You might say someone is "generous to a fault," meaning they give so much that it hurts their own well-being, or that a company has been "generous with its benefits," meaning it offers very good employee perks.
Historically, generosity was considered a virtue highly valued in many cultures and religions. It's often linked to concepts like empathy, altruism, and hospitality. A generous person isn't motivated by personal gain but by a genuine desire to help others thrive. So, whether it's offering a helping hand, sharing resources, or simply extending kindness, generosity is about giving freely from the heart—enriching both the giver and the receiver in the process.
Examples
- 1
Family help
My grandfather was generous enough to lend us the money.
- 2
Giving time
She's always generous with her time when someone needs advice.
Pattern
generous with + resource
willing to give a lot of it
- 3
Donation
The school received a generous donation from a former student.
- 4
Kind offer
That was a generous offer, but I don't want you to cancel your plans for me.
- 5
Discount
We got a generous discount because the order was late.
- 6
Food portions
They serve generous portions at that cafe.
Phrase
generous portions
large ones
- 7
Fair praise
It was generous of him to say I did most of the work.
Pattern
it was generous of + person to + verb
it was kind and fair of them
- 8
Forgiving interpretation
Try to take a generous view of her comment; she may not have meant it that way.
Pattern
a generous view of + comment/action
a kind or forgiving interpretation
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- generousadjective