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persecutor

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈɜːsɪkjˌuːtə/

US

  • /ˈpɜrsəkˌjutər/

Description

A persecutor is not just someone you disagree with. They actively hurt, punish, or mistreat others, often because of those people's beliefs, identity, or background. Think of the story of Joan of Arc: she faced persecution from people who opposed her faith, and her persecutors finally condemned her.

The word suggests deliberate cruelty over time. A bully may harass someone, but a persecutor keeps targeting a person or group again and again. It is often used in historical or political settings, but it can also describe a person in everyday life who keeps making someone else's life miserable. The term usually suggests a power imbalance and ongoing abuse.

Examples

  1. 1

    Refugees

    The refugees recognized one of their persecutors at the border checkpoint.

  2. 2

    Legal accountability

    Survivors demanded that their persecutors be brought to court.

  3. 3

    Religious history

    The emperor is remembered as a persecutor of early Christians.

  4. 4

    Character change

    In the novel, the main character slowly changes from victim to persecutor.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • persecutornoun

Forms

  • persecutorspluralnoun