WordGarden.iovictim
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /vˈɪktɪm/
US
- /ˈvɪktəm/
Meanings
Noun
a person harmed, injured, killed, deceived, or otherwise badly affected by someone or something
a derogatory term for a person portrayed as weak, self-pitying, or always unfairly treated
Beyond the definition
The word "victim" often makes us think of someone harmed by a crime, such as a robbery or an assault. But it is not only used for dramatic events. Anyone who experiences harm, injury, damage, or loss can be called a victim. A hurricane can leave many victims behind, and fraud can create victims too. Sometimes, people even talk about being victims of their own bad habits. The main idea is simple: someone or something has been hurt or affected in a bad way, often through no fault of their own.
Think about it this way: the word is serious, but its meaning is wider than crime alone. It helps us talk about harm in many different situations, from personal loss to natural disasters.
The term "victim" describes someone who has suffered harm, injury, damage, or loss due to the actions of another person, event, or circumstance. Traditionally, it is most strongly associated with crimes—a person robbed at gunpoint is undeniably a victim. However, the definition extends far beyond criminal activity.
A "victim" is not always a person either. Plants and animals harmed by pollution can be described as victims of contamination. A business harmed by fraud may also be spoken of this way, along with the employees, investors, or customers who suffer because of it. Natural disasters create countless victims too: people who lose their homes, livelihoods, health, or loved ones in a hurricane, earthquake, or flood.
The concept of "victimhood" is complex. It is important to acknowledge the suffering experienced by victims while avoiding language that implies helplessness or blame. Sometimes, people can be both perpetrators and victims—for example, a child who abuses a sibling may themselves be a victim of abuse at home.
In legal contexts, "victim" has specific definitions related to crime and compensation. But in everyday usage, it simply signifies someone (or something) that has been negatively impacted by an external force. So, whether it is a tragic event or a minor inconvenience, if harm has occurred, there are victims involved.
Examples
- 1
Crime context
The police are trying to identify the victim of the attack.
- 2
Natural disaster
Many flood victims are still staying in temporary shelters.
- 3
Online scam
He realized too late that he was the victim of an online scam.
- 4
Family conflict
Children are often the hidden victims of family conflict.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Responsibility
Don't blame the victim for what happened.
- Phraseblame the victim
say the person who was harmed is responsible
- 6
Cybersecurity
Small companies can easily fall victim to cyberattacks.
- Patternfall victim to + threat
be harmed by it
- 7
Self-identity
Even after she recovered, she didn't want to think of herself as a victim.
- 8
Success problem
The restaurant became a victim of its own success and could no longer handle the crowds.
- Phrasea victim of its own success
harmed by the effects of being successful
See also
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- victimnoun
Forms
- victimspluralnoun