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outlive

B2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /aʊtlˈɪv/

US

  • /ˌaʊtˈlɪv/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to live longer than another person or living thing

  2. to continue to exist, remain relevant, or stay in use longer than something else

Beyond the definition

To outlive someone (or something) means to survive them, to keep living after they have died or disappeared. It is a word closely tied to time, loss, and the way life moves forward. Children usually outlive their parents, but the word is also often used when someone lives much longer than the people around them.

"Outlive" is not only about staying alive, however. It can also mean lasting longer than something else in importance or effect. A classic novel might outlive its author's fame, still being read and valued long after the writer is gone. In that sense, the word is also about what remains when time has passed.

Examples

  1. 1

    Family

    She outlived her husband by almost twenty years.

  2. 2

    Family tragedy

    No parent expects to outlive their child.

  3. 3

    Legacy

    His songs outlived him and are still played today.

  4. 4

    Outdated rule

    The old rule has outlived its usefulness and should be replaced.

    • Phraseoutlive its usefulness

      continue after it is no longer useful

More examples
  1. 5

    Hospitality

    We thanked our hosts and left before we outlived our welcome.

    • Phraseoutlive your welcome

      stay so long that people are no longer happy to have you there

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • outlive someone
  • outlive one's usefulness
  • outlive expectations

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • outliveverb

Forms

  • outlivedpast tenseverb
  • outliving-ing formverb
  • outlivesverb