obey
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /əʊbˈeɪ/
US
- /oʊˈbeɪ/
Description
- follow orders
- comply
- submit
- heed
- observe
To obey means to follow a rule, command, or law. It is about doing what someone in authority asks, or acting the way a rule says you should. A well-trained dog obeys its owner, people are expected to obey the law, and a child may be told to obey a parent or teacher. But it is not always simple. Sometimes people do not want to obey because they think an order is unfair or wrong. The word comes from Old French, from the Latin oboedire, which meant "to listen to" or "to give ear to." At its heart, the word is about listening and then acting as required.
To obey means to comply with a command, direction, or law. It implies submission to someone in authority or a set of established rules. For example: "The soldiers were ordered to obey every instruction," or "Children are expected to obey their parents."
Obeying isn't just about following orders blindly; it can also involve internalizing and accepting the reasons behind those orders. A loyal friend might obey your request for help because they value your friendship, even if the task is difficult. However, obedience can sometimes be problematic if it leads to unethical or harmful actions—that's why critical thinking is vital to ensure we aren't following orders that violate our own morality.
The idea also extends beyond human relationships. We often say that things in nature obey certain laws or patterns. In science, for example, matter obeys the laws of physics, and machines obey the commands they are given. In this sense, the word can describe anything that follows a fixed rule or instruction.
Historically, obedience has been a central theme in literature and philosophy, often explored alongside ideas of free will, authority, and morality. Think of classic stories where characters face difficult choices between following legal orders and doing what they believe is right. Whether it's a simple request from a friend or a complex legal requirement, to obey means to act in accordance with an established rule or command—sometimes willingly, sometimes reluctantly, but always with a degree of submission to an external standard.
Examples
- 1
Family expectations
Children are expected to obey their parents.
- 2
Safety rules
Please obey the safety rules while you are in the lab.
- 3
Label instructions
Always obey the instructions on the label.
- 4
Military orders
Soldiers are trained to obey orders quickly.
- 5
Traffic law
The driver failed to obey the stop sign.
- 6
Court order
She refused to obey the court order.
- 7
Voice commands
The new app obeys voice commands surprisingly well.
- 8
Instinct
He obeyed his first instinct and left the room.
Phrase
obey your instinct
do what your feeling tells you to do
- 9
Natural laws
Even the fastest machines must obey the laws of physics.
Phrase
obey the laws of physics
act according to natural rules
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- obeyverb
Forms
- obeying-ing formverb
- obeyedpast tenseverb
- obeysverb