comply
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /kəmplˈaɪ/
US
- /kəmˈplaɪ/
Description
- obey
- do what is asked
- follow rules
- meet requirements
- act as required
Imagine a classroom full of students. When the teacher asks everyone to take out their books, those who comply are the ones who actually do it—they follow the instruction. To comply means to act in accordance with a request, command, rule, or law. It's about doing what is asked of you, whether you particularly want to or not. A well-trained dog will comply with commands like "sit" and "stay," and businesses must comply with safety regulations. Sometimes complying is easy, and other times it requires effort, but it always involves meeting a specific requirement.
To comply with something—a rule, an order, or a request—means to act in accordance with it. It is more than just understanding what is expected; it involves the physical or active step of following through. Think of it as aligning your actions with external expectations or standards.
The word frequently appears in contexts involving authority, legal matters, or formal regulations. For example, "Citizens are required to comply with the law," or "The company failed to comply with environmental standards." The term suggests a level of submission to a requirement, though it does not necessarily imply enthusiastic agreement. You might comply with a request you dislike simply because it is polite, professional, or legally necessary.
Interestingly, "comply" focuses on the action rather than the attitude. You can comply with a rule while still internally disagreeing with its fairness. It is about the outward alignment of behavior regardless of personal feelings.
While we often think of compliance in a social or legal sense, it can also be used narratively to describe responding to internal pressures. For instance, you might say a person's body finally complied with the need for rest after a long week. However, it is most commonly used when there is a clear requirement to meet. Whether you are following traffic laws, adhering to the terms of a contract, or simply doing what someone asks of you, to comply is to ensure your behavior matches the requirement set before you.
Examples
- 1
Instructions
Please comply with the instructions on the label.
Grammar
comply is usually followed by with: comply with + rule/request
- 2
Traffic rules
All drivers must comply with the speed limit.
- 3
Legal compliance
The company updated its website to comply with the new law.
- 4
Medical advice
She complied with her doctor’s advice and stayed home for a week.
- 5
Police order
The officer told him to step back, but he refused to comply.
Usage
refuse to comply
a common formal way to say someone would not do what they were told
- 6
Customer service
We are happy to comply with your request for a refund.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- complyverb
Forms
- compliedpast tenseverb
- complying-ing formverb
- compliesverb