numbness
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /nˈʌmnəs/
US
- /ˈnəmnəs/
Description
- loss of feeling
- lack of sensation
- emotional detachment
Numbness is not just about cold fingers and toes. It can mean a physical loss of feeling, like when your foot "falls asleep" after you sit on it for too long. It can also describe an emotional state where you feel cut off from your feelings or so overwhelmed that you seem to shut down. A character in a story might sink into emotional numbness after a painful event and become distant or unresponsive. A doctor might also ask whether you are feeling any numbness in your arms, legs, hands, or feet after an injury. It is that uneasy absence of feeling, whether it happens in your body or in your emotions.
Numbness is the partial or total loss of sensation—the ability to feel touch, temperature, pain, or pressure. Physically, it often occurs when nerves are compressed or damaged, such as after exposure to cold, an injury, or during certain medical procedures. Think about the tingling, then fading feeling in your hand after hitting your "funny bone." That is temporary numbness!
However, "numbness" extends far beyond the physical realm. It is frequently used to describe an emotional state of detachment or apathy. Someone experiencing grief, shock, or trauma might describe themselves as feeling numb—unable to process their emotions or connect with others. This isn't a sign of weakness; it can be a coping mechanism, a way for the mind to protect itself from overwhelming pain.
You might hear phrases like "emotional numbness" or descriptions of someone feeling numb with fear or shock to describe this state of disconnection. A writer might use the word to portray a character struggling to cope with loss: "After the news, she felt nothing at all, just a hollow numbness spreading through her." Or a doctor might ask a patient, "Are you experiencing any numbness in your hands or feet?"
So, whether it is a tingling foot or a heavy heart, numbness signifies an absence of feeling—a disconnection from sensation, be it physical or emotional. It can be temporary and harmless, or a sign that something deeper needs attention.
Examples
- 1
Physical reaction
After sitting on the floor for an hour, she felt numbness in her left foot.
- 2
Medical symptom
The patient reported numbness and tingling in both hands.
- 3
Dental anesthesia
The numbness from the dentist's injection wore off after lunch.
- 4
Emotional shock
He described a strange emotional numbness after the accident.
Meaning
emotional numbness
feeling unable to react or feel much
- 5
Repeated exposure
Years of bad news had created a kind of numbness to the violence on TV.
Pattern
numbness to + disturbing thing
a reduced emotional reaction to it
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- numbnessnoun