pain
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈeɪn/
US
- /ˈpeɪn/
Description
- hurt
- suffering
- distress
Pain isn't just a physical sensation; it's a complex experience that can ripple through our bodies and our minds. A scraped knee brings sharp, immediate pain. But the ache of losing someone you love is a different kind of pain - one that lingers and weighs on your heart. Pain can be a warning signal, telling us something is wrong, like when a stomachache tells us to slow down and take care of ourselves. It can also be a consequence, like the muscle soreness after a good workout. Think of the hero in a story; they often endure pain - physical battles, emotional betrayals - and through it, they grow stronger.
Pain is something most of us know well, even if we meet it in different forms. Sometimes it arrives in the body: the sting of a paper cut, the throb of a headache, the sharp shock of a twisted ankle. Sometimes it settles in the heart or mind: the pain of grief, rejection, regret, or loneliness. In both cases, it describes an unpleasant feeling that can range from mild discomfort to intense suffering.
It often works as a warning. It tells us that something is wrong, that the body needs rest, care, or protection. But it is not always brief. Some kinds last long after an injury, illness, or difficult event, and that ongoing suffering can shape daily life in serious ways.
The word "pain" is also used in a broader, more figurative way. We speak of someone's pain when we mean emotional suffering, not just physical hurt. We also use it in expressions about effort or difficulty, as in "take pains," which means to try very carefully. And when we say "I feel your pain," we are showing understanding and sympathy.
From a sore back after a long day to the deep hurt of losing someone important, pain is part of life. It reminds us that we are vulnerable, but it also helps us understand the struggles of other people.
Examples
- 1
Physical symptom
I have a pain in my left knee when I climb stairs.
- 2
Medical description
The doctor asked whether the pain was sharp or dull.
- 3
Medicine
This medicine should help ease the pain.
- 4
Cause
He still has pain from the accident last year.
Pattern
pain from + cause
pain caused by that thing
- 5
Emotional hurt
The breakup caused her a lot of pain.
- 6
Voice
She tried to hide the pain in her voice.
- 7
Annoying situation
Waiting for the permit has been a real pain.
Phrase
a pain
an annoying problem or situation
- 8
Annoying object
My old printer is a pain in the neck, but I can't replace it yet.
Phrase
a pain in the neck
very annoying
- 9
Development problems
The team went through some growing pains during its first year.
Phrase
growing pains
problems that happen while someone or something is developing
- 10
Careful effort
She took great pains to make every guest feel welcome.
Pattern
take pains to do X
make a careful effort to do it
- 11
Reluctant news
It pains me to say this, but we need to cancel the trip.
Pattern
it pains someone to say X
someone feels sad or uncomfortable saying it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- painnounverb
Forms
- painspluralnounverb
- painedpast tenseverbnoun
- paining-ing formverbnoun