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pain

B1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈeɪn/

US

  • /ˈpeɪn/

Description

Pain isn't just a physical sensation; it's a complex experience that can ripple through our bodies and our minds. A scraped knee brings sharp, immediate pain. But the ache of losing someone you love is a different kind of pain - one that lingers and weighs on your heart. Pain can be a warning signal, telling us something is wrong, like when a stomachache tells us to slow down and take care of ourselves. It can also be a consequence, like the muscle soreness after a good workout. Think of the hero in a story; they often endure pain - physical battles, emotional betrayals - and through it, they grow stronger.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical symptom

    I have a pain in my left knee when I climb stairs.

  2. 2

    Medical description

    The doctor asked whether the pain was sharp or dull.

  3. 3

    Medicine

    This medicine should help ease the pain.

  4. 4

    Cause

    He still has pain from the accident last year.

    • Pattern

      pain from + cause

      pain caused by that thing

  5. 5

    Emotional hurt

    The breakup caused her a lot of pain.

  6. 6

    Voice

    She tried to hide the pain in her voice.

  7. 7

    Annoying situation

    Waiting for the permit has been a real pain.

    • Phrase

      a pain

      an annoying problem or situation

  8. 8

    Annoying object

    My old printer is a pain in the neck, but I can't replace it yet.

    • Phrase

      a pain in the neck

      very annoying

  9. 9

    Development problems

    The team went through some growing pains during its first year.

    • Phrase

      growing pains

      problems that happen while someone or something is developing

  10. 10

    Careful effort

    She took great pains to make every guest feel welcome.

    • Pattern

      take pains to do X

      make a careful effort to do it

  11. 11

    Reluctant news

    It pains me to say this, but we need to cancel the trip.

    • Pattern

      it pains someone to say X

      someone feels sad or uncomfortable saying it

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • painnounverb

Forms

  • painspluralnounverb
  • painedpast tenseverbnoun
  • paining-ing formverbnoun