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pain

B1
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈeɪn/

US

  • /ˈpeɪn/

Meanings

Noun

  1. an unpleasant physical sensation caused by injury or illness

  2. mental or emotional suffering

  3. an annoying or troublesome person or thing

Verb

  1. to cause emotional distress or disappointment

Beyond the definition

Pain isn't just a physical sensation; it's a complex experience that can ripple through our bodies and our minds. A scraped knee brings sharp, immediate pain. But the ache of losing someone you love is a different kind of pain - one that lingers and weighs on your heart. Pain can be a warning signal, telling us something is wrong, like when a stomachache tells us to slow down and take care of ourselves. It can also be a consequence, like the muscle soreness after a good workout. Think of the hero in a story; they often endure pain - physical battles, emotional betrayals - and through it, they grow stronger.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical symptom

    I have a pain in my left knee when I climb stairs.

  2. 2

    Medical description

    The doctor asked whether the pain was sharp or dull.

  3. 3

    Medicine

    This medicine should help ease the pain.

  4. 4

    Cause

    He still has pain from the accident last year.

    • Patternpain from + cause

      pain caused by that thing

More examples
  1. 5

    Emotional hurt

    The breakup caused her a lot of pain.

  2. 6

    Voice

    She tried to hide the pain in her voice.

  3. 7

    Annoying situation

    Waiting for the permit has been a real pain.

    • Phrasea pain

      an annoying problem or situation

  4. 8

    Annoying object

    My old printer is a pain in the neck, but I can't replace it yet.

    • Phrasea pain in the neck

      very annoying

  5. 9

    Development problems

    The team went through some growing pains during its first year.

    • Phrasegrowing pains

      problems that happen while someone or something is developing

  6. 10

    Careful effort

    She took great pains to make every guest feel welcome.

    • Patterntake pains to do X

      make a careful effort to do it

  7. 11

    Reluctant news

    It pains me to say this, but we need to cancel the trip.

    • Patternit pains someone to say X

      someone feels sad or uncomfortable saying it

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • feel pain
  • sharp pain
  • chronic pain
  • pain relief

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • painnounverb

Forms

  • painspluralnounverb
  • painedpast tenseverbnoun
  • paining-ing formverbnoun