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sensitivity

B1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sˌɛnsɪtˈɪvɪti/

US

  • /ˌsɛnsɪˈtɪvɪti/

Meanings

Noun

  1. awareness of other people's feelings and tact in delicate situations

  2. a tendency to be easily hurt, upset, or offended

  3. physical responsiveness to touch, pain, light, sound, or other stimuli

More meanings
  1. the ability of a test, instrument, or system to detect slight changes or true positives

Beyond the definition

Sensitivity describes how strongly someone feels things, both their own emotions and the emotions of others. A sensitive person might be deeply moved by a beautiful sunset but also quickly hurt by harsh words. It is not necessarily a weakness; it means noticing feelings and small changes very quickly. You might describe a detective as highly sensitive to clues, or say a diplomat needs sensitivity when discussing difficult issues. Some things are called sensitive, like a topic that needs careful handling. Think of a delicate instrument: it reacts quickly and accurately to even very small changes. A sensitive person can be similar, noticing things that others might miss. However, being overly sensitive can sometimes make someone feel easily offended or overwhelmed.

Examples

  1. 1

    Food reaction

    She has a sensitivity to peanuts, so she always checks food labels carefully.

    • Patternhave a sensitivity to + food/substance

      react badly to it

  2. 2

    Dental treatment

    After the whitening treatment, he had some tooth sensitivity for a few days.

  3. 3

    Medical communication

    The nurse explained the results with sensitivity and care.

  4. 4

    Cultural awareness

    The ad was criticized for lacking cultural sensitivity.

    • Phrasecultural sensitivity

      awareness of how your words or actions may affect people from other cultures

More examples
  1. 5

    Sensitive topic

    Given the sensitivity of the topic, the meeting was held in private.

    • Patternthe sensitivity of + topic/issue

      the fact that it could upset people or cause problems

  2. 6

    Photography

    This camera has excellent light sensitivity, even at night.

  3. 7

    Economics

    Younger buyers tend to have high price sensitivity when food costs rise.

    • Domainprice sensitivity

      how strongly demand changes when the price changes

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • high sensitivity
  • low sensitivity
  • sensitivity to light
  • test sensitivity

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • sensitivitynoun

Forms

  • sensitivitiespluralnoun